A nurse is caring for a client who requests information about the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease. Which of the following resources should the nurse use to obtain this information?
A collaborative, user-edited website
An evidence-based nursing journal
The facility's case manager
The client's health care provider
The Correct Answer is B
A. Collaborative, user-edited websites might contain varying levels of accuracy and reliability regarding medical information, making them less suitable for obtaining specific prevalence data.
B. An evidence-based nursing journal is a reliable source of information that often includes statistical data, prevalence rates, and updated research on various medical conditions, including Tay-Sachs disease.
C. The facility's case manager might have general information but may not provide specific prevalence rates for Tay-Sachs disease.
D. While the client's health care provider might have knowledge about Tay-Sachs disease, their primary focus during a clinical encounter might be the client's immediate care needs rather than providing statistics on disease prevalence.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Providing a 10-minute rest period prior to meals can be beneficial for some clients, but it is not specifically related to the prevention of aspiration in clients with dysphagia. Rest periods do not directly facilitate safer swallowing processes.
B: Elevating the head of the client's bed to 30° during mealtime is the correct technique for a client with dysphagia. This position helps prevent aspiration, which can occur if food or liquids enter the lungs instead of going down the esophagus. The semi-upright position aids in the proper alignment of the esophagus and reduces the risk of choking.
C: Withholding fluids until the end of the meal is not an appropriate technique for a client with dysphagia. Fluids are often needed to help swallow and clear the mouth of food particles. Additionally, providing fluids throughout the meal can help prevent dehydration.
D: Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing can help prevent aspiration in clients with dysphagia. However, this technique should be used in conjunction with other methods, such as the correct positioning of the bed, to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Asking the client's son to go to the waiting area allows the nurse to have a private conversation with the client, which is crucial in suspected cases of elder abuse to gather information without potential interference or intimidation.
B. Asking about injuries with the son present might hinder the client from disclosing information due to fear or pressure.
C. Treating and discharging the client without addressing the suspected elder abuse could potentially put the client in further danger.
D. Filing an incident report might be necessary but should follow an assessment and investigation of the situation.
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