A nurse is taking care of a client who has generalized anxiety disorder and is taking buspar (Buspirone). Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse report to the provider?

Sweating.

Decreased appetite.

Discolored urine.

Hallucinations.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Sweating is not an adverse effect commonly associated with buspirone (Buspar). While some side effects like dizziness, nausea, and headache might occur, sweating is not typically reported as a significant adverse effect of this medication.

Choice B rationale:

Decreased appetite is a potential adverse effect of buspirone (Buspar). However, it is not the most concerning in this context. Anxiety disorders like generalized anxiety disorder can lead to appetite changes, and while this should be monitored, it is not a priority compared to more severe adverse effects.

Choice C rationale:

Discolored urine is not a common adverse effect of buspirone (Buspar). Buspirone is primarily used to treat anxiety and does not usually cause changes in urine color. This effect is unrelated to the medication and likely has a different underlying cause.

Choice D rationale:

Hallucinations are a concerning adverse effect that should be reported to the provider. Hallucinations are not a typical side effect of buspirone and might indicate a more serious issue or an interaction with other medications. Reporting this symptom promptly is crucial to ensuring the client's safety and well-being.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Joining a bowling league 2 months ago indicates that the client is actively seeking social interactions and engaging in activities. While grief can manifest in various ways, joining a social activity does not necessarily indicate maladaptive grief. It's important for individuals to find ways to connect with others and continue living their lives after the loss of a loved one.

Choice B rationale:

Meeting his daughter for dinner every week demonstrates ongoing communication and emotional connection with family. This behavior suggests a healthy attempt at maintaining relationships and coping with the loss. Regular interactions with family members can be supportive during the grieving process.

Choice C rationale:

Keeping his partner's closet untouched since her death is a sign of maladaptive grief. This behavior suggests an inability to let go of personal belongings and move forward after a significant period of time. In healthy grieving, individuals usually work through their emotions and gradually start reorganizing their living spaces and personal items.

Choice D rationale:

Exercising at a local health facility 3 days each week indicates that the client is engaging in self-care and maintaining physical health. While exercise can be a coping mechanism, this behavior alone does not provide enough evidence to determine whether the client is experiencing maladaptive grief.

A. Risperidone (Risperdal). B. Lithium carbonate (Eskalith). C. Disulfiram (Antabuse). D. Methadone (Methadose).

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Risperidone (Risperdal) is an atypical antipsychotic commonly used to manage symptoms of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not indicated for opioid withdrawal, making it an inappropriate choice.

Choice B rationale:

Lithium carbonate (Eskalith) is a mood stabilizer used primarily for bipolar disorder. It has no direct impact on opioid withdrawal symptoms, so it would not be the correct choice for managing opioid withdrawal.

Choice C rationale:

Disulfiram (Antabuse) is used to deter alcohol consumption by inducing unpleasant reactions when alcohol is consumed. It is not used to manage opioid withdrawal symptoms and is therefore not the correct choice.

Choice D rationale:

Methadone (Methadose) is a synthetic opioid agonist often used in medication-assisted treatment for opioid dependence and withdrawal. It helps alleviate withdrawal symptoms and cravings, promoting a smoother and safer withdrawal process.

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A nurse is taking care of a client who has generalized anxiety disorder and is taking buspar (Buspirone). Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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