A nurse is teaching a class about Piaget's stages of cognitive development.
The nurse should instruct that object permanence develops during which of the following stages?

Choice A rationale:

Administering IV medication via an oral route is a medication error and should be reported.

Choice B rationale:

A client vomiting their morning medications is an adverse event, but not all adverse events require an incident report. The nurse should assess the situation and report if it poses a risk to the patient's health.

Choice C rationale:

Administering a lipid-lowering medication to a client one hour after the scheduled time is a medication error, but again, the need for an incident report depends on the potential harm to the patient. In some cases, reporting this incident may be necessary.

Choice D rationale

An allergic reaction can occur in clients with no known drug allergies. Unless a drug was given in known allergies, it does not require an incident report.

Choice A rationale:

Dysphagia is a difficulty or discomfort with swallowing and is not a complication of diverticulitis. Diverticulitis typically involves inflammation or infection of diverticula in the colon and may present with symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits, but dysphagia is not a characteristic feature.

Choice B rationale:

Ulcerative colitis is a distinct inflammatory bowel disease and is not a complication of diverticulitis. These conditions have different causes and affect different parts of the digestive tract. While both conditions can cause abdominal discomfort, they are not directly related.

Choice C rationale:

Peritonitis is a potential complication of diverticulitis. When diverticula become infected and rupture, they can spill their contents into the abdominal cavity, leading to peritonitis, which is an inflammation of the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity). This condition can be life-threatening and requires prompt medical intervention.

Choice D rationale:

Crohn's disease is a separate inflammatory bowel disease and is not a complication of diverticulitis. Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract, whereas diverticulitis typically occurs in the colon. They have distinct clinical features and treatment approaches. .