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A nurse is teaching a class on torts. The nurse should include which of the following situations as an example of negligence?

A client who is alert and oriented makes an informed decision to leave the hospital against medical advice. The nurse applies restraints to the client to prevent him from leaving.

A nurse identifies the absence of peripheral pulsation in a casted extremity in the early morning and reports it to the provider in the early afternoon.

A client who is competent refuses an antidepressant medication. The nurse dissolves the medication in food and administers it to her without her knowledge.

A nurse finds a client who is on a low-sodium diet eating salted potato chips. The nurse tells the client that she will apply wrist restraints if he does not stop eating the potato chips.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A. A client who is alert and oriented makes an informed decision to leave the hospital against medical advice. The nurse applies restraints to the client to prevent him from leaving constitutes a violation of patient autonomy and could be considered false imprisonment rather than negligence.

B. A nurse identifies the absence of peripheral pulsation in a casted extremity in the early morning and reports it to the provider in the early afternoon might be considered a delay in care but does not necessarily meet the criteria for negligence unless it leads to harm.

C. A client who is competent refuses an antidepressant medication. The nurse dissolves the medication in food and administers it to her without her knowledge is an example of negligence as it violates the client’s autonomy and informed consent.

D. A nurse finds a client who is on a low-sodium diet eating salted potato chips. The nurse tells the client that she will apply wrist restraints if he does not stop eating the potato chips is inappropriate but does not specifically represent negligence; it’s more about improper behavior or coercion.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. False imprisonment involves restricting a person’s freedom of movement, not administering medication against their will.

B. Assault involves the threat of harm, not the actual administration of medication.

C. Battery is the intentional touching of another person without consent, which includes administering medication to a competent person who has refused it.

D. Negligence involves failure to meet the standard of care, but administering medication against a patient’s wishes is more accurately described as battery.

A. Tell other nurses what an effective team member the AP is. B. Detail the AP's contributions to the nurse manager. C. Nominate the AP for the Employee of the Month award. D. Give positive feedback directly to the AP.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Telling other nurses is useful for team morale but does not directly recognize the AP.

B. Detailing contributions to the manager is valuable but can be done after initial direct recognition.

C. Nominating for an award is an excellent formal recognition but should follow immediate feedback.

D. Giving direct positive feedback immediately acknowledges the AP’s efforts and encourages continued good performance.

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A nurse is teaching a class on torts. The nurse should include which of the following situations as an example of negligence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a class on torts. The nurse should instruct the class that administering an antibiotic medication to a competent client after the client has refused it is an example of which of the following torts?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A charge nurse is working with an assistive personnel (AP) who provides excellent care to clients and is an effective team member. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first to recognize the AP's contributions to client care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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