A nurse is teaching a client about advance directives. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

• Blood pressure: At 2100, the client’s BP was 90/56 mm Hg, indicating hypotension likely from postpartum hemorrhage. By 2115, BP increased to 108/72 mm Hg, showing improved hemodynamic stability after interventions such as fundal massage, oxytocin administration, and bladder emptying.
• Skin temperature: At both 2100 and 2115, the client’s skin remained cool to the touch. This could indicate ongoing peripheral vasoconstriction or residual hypoperfusion, suggesting that although circulation improved, thermoregulation and peripheral perfusion have not fully normalized.
• Fundal assessment: Initially, the fundus was boggy, deviated to the right, and 2 cm above the umbilicus, indicating uterine atony worsened by bladder distention. After catheterization and uterotonic therapy, the fundus became midline, firm, and at the level of the umbilicus, which is expected postpartum and reduces bleeding risk.
• Bleeding: At 2100, there was heavy lochia rubra saturating a perineal pad in 20 min with passage of a large clot. At 2115, bleeding decreased to a moderate amount of lochia rubra with a few pea-sized clots, indicating that hemorrhage control measures were effective.

Rationale:

• Provide the client with high-calorie fluids every hour: The client has poor self-care, has not eaten for an extended period, and exhibits hyperactivity due to mania. Frequent high-calorie fluids help maintain hydration and meet increased metabolic demands. Regular intake supports nutrition and prevents further weight loss.
• Encourage the client to avoid napping during the day: Avoiding daytime napping can help regulate sleep-wake cycles and promote restorative sleep at night. Clients experiencing mania often have decreased need for sleep, so reinforcing nighttime sleep routines supports stabilization of circadian rhythms.

• Minimize environmental stimuli for the client: Clients experiencing a manic episode are easily overstimulated, which can worsen their agitation, anxiety, and psychosis. A calm, quiet environment with reduced distractions is essential for de-escalation and promoting rest.
• Weigh the client each day: Daily weight monitoring helps assess nutritional status and detect fluid imbalance, which is important given the client’s poor self-care, hyperactivity, and potential for dehydration or rapid weight loss.