A nurse is preparing to notify the provider about a change in a client's status. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the "background" portion of the Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) Communication tool?

Client's present condition.

Suggestions for the provider regarding client care.

Physical findings.

Previous treatments.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

In the "background" portion of the SBAR communication tool, the nurse should include the client's present condition. This information provides the provider with context and a clear understanding of the client's current status. It helps the provider to have a baseline understanding before moving on to the assessment and recommendation stages of the communication. Including the client's present condition allows the provider to quickly grasp the urgency and severity of the situation, enabling them to make informed decisions regarding the client's care.

Choice B rationale:

Suggestions for the provider regarding client care are typically included in the "assessment" or "recommendation" portions of the SBAR communication tool, rather than the "background" portion. The "background" portion is focused on providing information about the current situation and the client's present condition, setting the stage for the rest of the communication.

Choice C rationale:

Physical findings are part of the assessment and observation of the client's current condition. While important, these findings are better suited for the "assessment" portion of the SBAR communication. The nurse should summarize the physical findings in the "assessment" section after providing the context in the "background" section.

Choice D rationale:

Previous treatments are also relevant information, but they belong in the "assessment" or "background" portions of the SBAR communication tool. The nurse should provide the provider with information about the client's current condition before discussing previous treatments, as the provider needs to know the current situation before considering the relevance of past interventions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

While the abbreviation "MSO4" represents morphine sulfate, it is safer to spell out the medication name to prevent misinterpretation. Also, the use of "cc" for volume and lack of clarity in timing make this option less desirable.

Choice B rationale:

(Correct Choice) This option correctly identifies the medication, includes the dose (4 mg), specifies the route (IV), indicates the timing (daily at 0900 before dressing changes), and provides instructions for dilution (5 mL of sterile water).

Choice C rationale:

Using "Q.D." is an abbreviation for "every day" and might lead to confusion due to unfamiliarity. Additionally, using "cc" instead of "mL" and lack of clarity in timing reduce the accuracy of this transcription.

Choice D rationale:

Using "MSO4" and "cc" are potential sources of confusion. Also, the abbreviation "@9 AM" might not be universally understood, and "mL" is a more appropriate unit for volume.

A. The neighbor. B. The client's spouse. C. The provider. D. A member of the facility's ethics committee.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The neighbor is not authorized to provide consent for the client's procedure. The durable power of attorney for health care typically designates someone to make medical decisions when the client is unable to do so, but the neighbor's role may not extend to medical procedure consent.

Choice B rationale:

The client's spouse might have a legal standing to make decisions for the client, but the durable power of attorney for health care typically takes precedence over the spouse's decision-making authority in situations where it has been established.

Choice C rationale:

The provider, in this case, the medical doctor or healthcare professional performing the endoscopy, has the authority to obtain consent for the procedure. Informed consent is a crucial ethical and legal requirement, and the provider must ensure that the client or their designated decision-maker understands the procedure, its risks, and benefits before proceeding.

Choice D rationale:

A member of the facility's ethics committee does not typically have the authority to provide consent for a specific medical procedure on behalf of an incapacitated client. The ethics committee's role is to provide guidance on ethical dilemmas and issues but not to provide individual procedural consent.

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A nurse is preparing to notify the provider about a change in a client's status. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the "background" portion of the Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) Communication tool?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has chosen a neighbor as their designee in their durable power of attorney for health care. The client is incapacitated and is scheduled for an endoscopy. The nurse should request that which of the following individuals provide consent for the procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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