A nurse is teaching a client about taking diphenhydramine. The nurse should explain to the client that which of the following is an adverse eﬀect of this medication?

Headache

Constipation

Bradycardia

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice b. Constipation.

Choice A rationale:

While headaches can occur with some medications, they are not a common adverse effect of diphenhydramine. Diphenhydramine's typical side effects are more related to its anticholinergic properties.

Choice B rationale:

Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine with anticholinergic effects, which can lead to dry mouth, urinary retention, and constipation as common adverse effects.

Choice C rationale:

Diphenhydramine typically does not cause bradycardia. In some cases, it may cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) rather than a slower heart rate.

Choice D rationale:

Hypertension is not typically associated with diphenhydramine. In fact, it can sometimes cause hypotension (low blood pressure) rather than high blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When using a transdermal patch, it is important to clean and dry the skin before applying the patch 1. This helps to ensure that the patch sticks properly to the skin. The nurse should identify this statement as an indication that the client understands the teaching about using transdermal patches at home.

A. "Let me check your medication order again." B. "This is the medication that your doctor wants you to take." C. "Let me explain the purpose of the medication." D. "Sometimes the same pill comes in a diﬀerent colour."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When a client expresses confusion or uncertainty about their medication, the nurse should always verify the medication order to ensure that the correct medication is being administered. Option (a) is the best response in this scenario because it addresses the client's concern and ensures the medication being given is the correct one.

Option (b) stating that "this is the medication that your doctor wants you to take" does not address the

client's concern and may cause the client to feel dismissed.

Option (c) suggesting to "let me explain the purpose of the medication" is not necessary at this time since

the client is already aware of the purpose and is only concerned about the colour of the pill.

Option (d) stating that "sometimes the same pill comes in a diﬀerent colour" is not appropriate because it does not address the issue of the client's confusion about the current pill being administered.

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A nurse is teaching a client about taking diphenhydramine. The nurse should explain to the client that which of the following is an adverse eﬀect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using transdermal patches at home. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is administering oral medication to an older adult client. The client states, "The pill I always take is green. I don't take an orange pill." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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