A nurse is teaching a client about the causes of osteoporosis. The nurse should include which of the following types of medication therapy as a risk factor for osteoporosis?

Choice A reason:

Restricting head movement is a crucial preoperative instruction for a client scheduled for retinal detachment surgery. This helps to prevent further detachment and ensures that the retina remains in the best possible position for surgery. Keeping the head still minimizes the risk of additional damage and helps maintain the current state of the retina.

Choice B reason:

Removing an eye patch in one month is not a standard preoperative instruction. Eye patches are typically used postoperatively to protect the eye and aid in healing. The duration for wearing an eye patch varies depending on the specific case and the surgeon’s recommendations.

Choice C reason:

Applying cool compresses is not a typical preoperative instruction for retinal detachment surgery. Cool compresses are generally used to reduce swelling and discomfort postoperatively. Preoperative care focuses more on stabilizing the condition and preparing the client for surgery.

Choice D reason:

Eye drops to constrict the pupils are not commonly prescribed preoperatively for retinal detachment surgery. Instead, eye drops to dilate the pupils are often used to allow the surgeon a better view of the retina during the procedure. Pupil constriction is not typically necessary before surgery.

Choice A reason: Transporting a school-age client who is in traction to another department is unsafe for a volunteer. Traction involves the use of weights and pulleys to align or immobilize a part of the body, typically after a fracture. This requires careful handling and monitoring to ensure the traction remains effective and does not cause additional injury. Only trained healthcare professionals should manage and transport clients in traction to prevent complications.

Choice B reason: Reading a book to a preschool client who has AIDS is a safe and appropriate assignment for a volunteer. AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is not transmitted through casual contact such as reading a book together. Volunteers can provide emotional support and companionship to children with AIDS without risk of transmission.

Choice C reason: Playing a computer video game with an adolescent who has sickle cell disease is also a safe and suitable activity for a volunteer. Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder that affects the shape of red blood cells, leading to various complications. However, it is not contagious, and engaging in recreational activities can help improve the adolescent’s quality of life and provide a sense of normalcy.

Choice D reason: Rocking an infant who was admitted for croup is a safe task for a volunteer. Croup is a respiratory condition characterized by a barking cough, often caused by a viral infection. While it can be contagious, the risk of transmission can be minimized with proper hygiene practices. Volunteers can provide comfort and soothing to infants with croup under the supervision of healthcare staff.