A nurse is teaching a client about the manifestations of menopause. Which of the following findings should the nurse include?
Decreased bone density
Increased sexual desire
Increased vaginal secretions
Decreased sweating
The Correct Answer is A
A. Decreased bone density occurs during menopause due to lower estrogen levels, increasing the risk for osteoporosis. Estrogen helps maintain bone mass.
B. Sexual desire typically decreases, not increases, during menopause due to hormonal decline and vaginal dryness.
C. Vaginal secretions usually decrease, causing dryness, not increase. Menopause causes vaginal atrophy and thinning of tissues.
D. Sweating and hot flashes usually increase during menopause, not decrease. This is caused by vasomotor instability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Clients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) are at risk for hyperkalemia due to impaired potassium excretion. Limiting potassium intake to approximately 60 mEq/day helps prevent life-threatening complications.
B. High-protein diets are not typically encouraged for clients with ESKD who are not on dialysis, as protein breakdown produces nitrogenous waste. Protein intake is carefully managed based on dialysis status.
C. Foods high in phosphorus should be avoided in ESKD, as phosphorus excretion is impaired, leading to hyperphosphatemia and complications like bone disease.
D. While fluid restriction is common, 450 mL/day is generally too restrictive. The typical recommendation is around 500–1,000 mL/day plus urine output, based on the client’s fluid status and dialysis schedule.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increasing suction can damage the gastric mucosa and will not resolve a mechanical clog.
B. Having the client cough forcefully will not help clear a clogged NG tube and could cause discomfort.
C. Withdrawing the tube without assessing the issue may cause incorrect placement and further complications.
D. Checking the tubing for kinks is the first and most appropriate action to resolve a clog, as kinks or bends can impede suction flow.
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