A nurse is teaching a client about the side effects of chemotherapy used in leukemia treatment. Which side effect is commonly associated with chemotherapy?

Increased blood clotting and thrombosis

Elevated blood pressure and hypertension

Nausea, vomiting, and hair loss

Excessive bleeding and hemorrhage

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because chemotherapy may cause a decreased platelet count, leading to a risk of bleeding, rather than increased blood clotting and thrombosis.

B) This choice is incorrect because chemotherapy does not typically cause elevated blood pressure and hypertension.

C) This choice is correct. Nausea, vomiting, and hair loss are common side effects of chemotherapy due to its effect on rapidly dividing cells, including hair follicles and cells lining the digestive tract.

D) This choice is incorrect because excessive bleeding and hemorrhage are not common side effects of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because AML is not characterized by the overproduction of immature lymphocytes. It involves the uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal myeloid cells in the bone marrow.

B) This choice is incorrect because AML does not cause abnormal proliferation of red blood cells. Anemia may occur as a result of AML due to the displacement of normal blood-forming cells in the bone marrow.

C) This choice is correct. AML is a type of leukemia that arises from genetic mutations in the myeloid stem cells. These mutations lead to uncontrolled growth and accumulation of abnormal myeloid cells, including granulocytes, monocytes, and platelets.

D) This choice is incorrect because the abnormal growth of plasma cells leading to the production of abnormal antibodies is characteristic of multiple myeloma, not AML.

A. "The primary treatment for CML is stem cell transplantation." B. "Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are the main treatments for CML." C. "Targeted therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors is the standard treatment for CML." D. "CML is typically managed with watchful waiting and supportive care."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because stem cell transplantation is not the primary treatment for all cases of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). It may be considered in certain cases, but targeted therapy is the standard first-line treatment for most patients with CML.

B) This choice is incorrect because while chemotherapy and radiation therapy are used in some leukemia treatments, they are not the main treatments for CML. Targeted therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors is the standard approach for CML management.

C) This choice is correct. The mainstay of treatment for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is targeted therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). TKIs are oral medications that specifically target the abnormal protein produced by the BCR-ABL gene, which drives the overproduction of white blood cells in CML. These medications are highly effective and have revolutionized the treatment of CML, leading to improved outcomes for many patients.

D) This choice is incorrect because watchful waiting and supportive care may be considered for certain low-risk or asymptomatic cases of CML, but it is not the primary treatment approach. Targeted therapy with TKIs is the standard treatment for most patients with CML.

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A nurse is teaching a client about the side effects of chemotherapy used in leukemia treatment. Which side effect is commonly associated with chemotherapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Which statement best describes the pathophysiology of AML?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The client asks about the main treatment approach for CML. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for a client undergoing treatment for leukemia. The client develops neutropenia. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

A nurse is providing education about leukemia to a group of nursing students. Which statement by a student indicates a correct understanding of the pathophysiology of leukemia?

A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic tests of a client suspected of having leukemia. The laboratory report shows elevated levels of blast cells in the peripheral blood. Which test result supports the suspicion of leukemia?

A nurse is conducting a health history assessment for a client newly diagnosed with leukemia. Which risk factor should the nurse prioritize when asking about the client's medical history?

A client with leukemia is at risk of bleeding due to low platelet count. Which activity should the nurse instruct the client to avoid to prevent bleeding episodes?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with leukemia. The client asks, "What is leukemia?" How should the nurse respond?

A client with chronic leukemia reports swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, and groin. Which type of leukemia is most likely to present with these symptoms?

A nurse is providing a community education session about leukemia risk factors. Which statement by a participant indicates a need for further clarification?