A nurse is caring for a client with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The client asks about the main treatment approach for CML. How should the nurse respond?
"The primary treatment for CML is stem cell transplantation."
"Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are the main treatments for CML."
"Targeted therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors is the standard treatment for CML."
"CML is typically managed with watchful waiting and supportive care."
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is incorrect because stem cell transplantation is not the primary treatment for all cases of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). It may be considered in certain cases, but targeted therapy is the standard first-line treatment for most patients with CML.
B) This choice is incorrect because while chemotherapy and radiation therapy are used in some leukemia treatments, they are not the main treatments for CML. Targeted therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors is the standard approach for CML management.
C) This choice is correct. The mainstay of treatment for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is targeted therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). TKIs are oral medications that specifically target the abnormal protein produced by the BCR-ABL gene, which drives the overproduction of white blood cells in CML. These medications are highly effective and have revolutionized the treatment of CML, leading to improved outcomes for many patients.
D) This choice is incorrect because watchful waiting and supportive care may be considered for certain low-risk or asymptomatic cases of CML, but it is not the primary treatment approach. Targeted therapy with TKIs is the standard treatment for most patients with CML.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because AML is not characterized by the overproduction of immature lymphocytes. It involves the uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal myeloid cells in the bone marrow.
B) This choice is incorrect because AML does not cause abnormal proliferation of red blood cells. Anemia may occur as a result of AML due to the displacement of normal blood-forming cells in the bone marrow.
C) This choice is correct. AML is a type of leukemia that arises from genetic mutations in the myeloid stem cells. These mutations lead to uncontrolled growth and accumulation of abnormal myeloid cells, including granulocytes, monocytes, and platelets.
D) This choice is incorrect because the abnormal growth of plasma cells leading to the production of abnormal antibodies is characteristic of multiple myeloma, not AML.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because a bone marrow biopsy is not performed to remove a tumor mass. The purpose of the procedure is to obtain a sample of bone marrow tissue for diagnostic evaluation.
B) This choice is incorrect because assessing the presence of circulating cancer cells in the bloodstream is typically done through a blood test, not a bone marrow biopsy. The biopsy provides direct information about the condition of the bone marrow.
C) This choice is incorrect because evaluating the overall blood cell count and differential is typically done through a complete blood count (CBC) test, not a bone marrow biopsy. The biopsy provides more detailed information about the bone marrow and its cellular composition.
D) This choice is correct. The primary purpose of a bone marrow biopsy is to obtain a sample of bone marrow tissue for examination under a microscope. This allows healthcare professionals to assess the presence of abnormal cells, determine the type and extent of leukemia, and guide treatment decisions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.