A client with leukemia is receiving immunotherapy as part of their treatment plan. What is the primary purpose of immunotherapy in leukemia treatment?
To stimulate the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow
To suppress the immune system to prevent rejection of stem cell transplants
To enhance the body's natural defense mechanisms against leukemia cells
To inhibit the growth of cancerous tumors
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is incorrect because stimulating the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow is not the primary purpose of immunotherapy.
B) This choice is incorrect because suppressing the immune system is not the primary purpose of immunotherapy in leukemia treatment. In fact, immunotherapy aims to enhance the immune system's ability to recognize and target cancer cells.
C) This choice is correct. Immunotherapy is used to boost the body's natural defense mechanisms, particularly the immune system, to better recognize and attack leukemia cells.
D) This choice is incorrect because inhibiting the growth of cancerous tumors is not the primary purpose of immunotherapy. Other treatment approaches, such as chemotherapy or targeted therapy, may be used for this purpose.
Questions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because a family history of diabetes is not a known risk factor for leukemia. While genetics can play a role in some leukemia cases, diabetes is not associated with leukemia development.
B) This choice is incorrect because exposure to asbestos is a risk factor for certain types of cancer, such as lung cancer and mesothelioma, but it is not a primary risk factor for leukemia.
C) This choice is incorrect because while autoimmune disorders can affect the immune system, they are not a known risk factor for leukemia.
D) This choice is correct. A previous diagnosis of lymphoma is a significant risk factor for developing leukemia. Lymphoma and leukemia are both types of blood cancers, and individuals with a history of lymphoma have an increased risk of developing leukemia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because alcohol-based mouthwash can further irritate the mucosal lining and worsen mucositis. It should be avoided.
B) This choice is incorrect because ice chips and cold beverages may provide temporary relief, but pain medication is the priority intervention to manage severe mucositis and alleviate discomfort.
C) This choice is correct. Administering prescribed pain medications, such as topical analgesics or systemic pain relief, is essential in managing the severe pain associated with mucositis.
D) This choice is incorrect because spicy foods can aggravate mucositis and should be avoided to prevent further irritation of the mucosal lining.
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