A client with leukemia is receiving immunotherapy as part of their treatment plan. What is the primary purpose of immunotherapy in leukemia treatment?

To stimulate the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow

To suppress the immune system to prevent rejection of stem cell transplants

To enhance the body's natural defense mechanisms against leukemia cells

To inhibit the growth of cancerous tumors

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because stimulating the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow is not the primary purpose of immunotherapy.

B) This choice is incorrect because suppressing the immune system is not the primary purpose of immunotherapy in leukemia treatment. In fact, immunotherapy aims to enhance the immune system's ability to recognize and target cancer cells.

C) This choice is correct. Immunotherapy is used to boost the body's natural defense mechanisms, particularly the immune system, to better recognize and attack leukemia cells.

D) This choice is incorrect because inhibiting the growth of cancerous tumors is not the primary purpose of immunotherapy. Other treatment approaches, such as chemotherapy or targeted therapy, may be used for this purpose.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because exposure to benzene is indeed a known risk factor for developing leukemia. Benzene is a chemical compound found in certain industrial settings and can increase the risk of developing leukemia, particularly acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

B) This choice is correct. Exposure to benzene is associated with an increased risk of leukemia. Benzene is a known carcinogen and can cause damage to blood-forming cells in the bone marrow, leading to the development of leukemia in some individuals.

C) This choice is incorrect because while benzene exposure is associated with an increased risk of leukemia, it is not primarily linked to skin cancer.

D) This choice is incorrect because benzene exposure can affect individuals of all ages, not just children. It is a risk factor for leukemia development in adults as well as children.

Questions

A. Increased production of normal red blood cells B. Accumulation of normal platelets in the blood C. Suppression of normal bone marrow stem cells D. Infiltration of healthy tissues by cancerous cells

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because leukemia does not lead to the increased production of normal red blood cells. Instead, it causes the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells.

B) This choice is incorrect because leukemia does not lead to the accumulation of normal platelets in the blood. Thrombocytopenia, or low platelet count, is common in leukemia due to the suppression of normal platelet production in the bone marrow.

C) This choice is correct. In leukemia, the proliferation of abnormal white blood cells crowds out and suppresses the normal bone marrow stem cells responsible for producing red blood cells, platelets, and other white blood cells. This suppression leads to anemia and thrombocytopenia.

D) This choice is incorrect because while cancerous cells may infiltrate healthy tissues in other types of cancer, leukemia primarily affects the bone marrow and blood, not other organs or tissues.

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A client with leukemia is receiving immunotherapy as part of their treatment plan. What is the primary purpose of immunotherapy in leukemia treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting a health assessment for a client suspected of having leukemia. The client mentions a recent history of exposure to benzene at the workplace. How should the nurse respond to this information?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with leukemia who has developed severe anemia and thrombocytopenia. Which process in the pathophysiology of leukemia contributes to these complications?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical records of clients diagnosed with leukemia on a cancer unit. Which client's medical history should the nurse recognize as a possible risk factor for developing leukemia?

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with leukemia about common signs and symptoms. The nurse should include which symptoms as potential manifestations of leukemia? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a client with leukemia who reports easy bruising and petechiae on the skin. What is the underlying cause of these symptoms?

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The client asks, "How does CLL differ from other types of leukemia?" How should the nurse respond?

A client diagnosed with leukemia is experiencing frequent infections and recurrent fevers. Which type of blood cells is likely affected by the leukemia, contributing to these symptoms?

A client with leukemia is receiving radiation therapy. The nurse should assess the client regularly for which potential side effect of this treatment?

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with leukemia who asks, "What causes leukemia?" How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with leukemia. Which finding requires immediate intervention?