A nurse is teaching a client and his partner about performing peritoneal dialysis at home.
When discussing peritonitis, which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as the earliest indication of this complication?
Increased heart rate
Generalized abdominal pain
Cloudy effluent
Fever
The Correct Answer is C
This is because peritonitis is an infection of the peritoneal cavity that can occur as a complication of peritoneal dialysis. Peritonitis can cause inflammation and irritation of the peritoneum, which can lead to cloudy or milky appearance of the dialysate fluid that drains out of the abdomen (also known as effluent). Cloudy effluent is often the first and most reliable sign of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients. Other signs and symptoms of peritonitis may include increased heart rate, generalized abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and malaise.
The nurse should instruct the client and his partner to inspect the effluent for clarity every time they perform an exchange and to report any changes to their health care provider immediately. The nurse should also teach them how to prevent peritonitis by following strict aseptic technique when handling catheters and supplies, washing hands before and after each exchange, wearing a mask during exchanges, and storing supplies in a clean and dry place.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Lymphedema is a contraindication to acupuncture because it increases the risk of infection and worsens the swelling. Acupuncture should not be performed on an oedematous limb at risk of lymphoedema.
The other options are not contraindications to acupuncture.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This response assesses the client's understanding and adherence to the antiretroviral therapy (ART), which isessential for managing HIV and preventing complications and transmission. ART requires strict adherence to a specific regimen of medications that must be taken at certain times and with certain foods or fluids.
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