A nurse is teaching a client and his partner about performing peritoneal dialysis at home.
When discussing peritonitis, which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as the earliest indication of this complication?
Increased heart rate
Generalized abdominal pain
Cloudy effluent
Fever
The Correct Answer is C
This is because peritonitis is an infection of the peritoneal cavity that can occur as a complication of peritoneal dialysis. Peritonitis can cause inflammation and irritation of the peritoneum, which can lead to cloudy or milky appearance of the dialysate fluid that drains out of the abdomen (also known as effluent). Cloudy effluent is often the first and most reliable sign of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients. Other signs and symptoms of peritonitis may include increased heart rate, generalized abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and malaise.
The nurse should instruct the client and his partner to inspect the effluent for clarity every time they perform an exchange and to report any changes to their health care provider immediately. The nurse should also teach them how to prevent peritonitis by following strict aseptic technique when handling catheters and supplies, washing hands before and after each exchange, wearing a mask during exchanges, and storing supplies in a clean and dry place.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Drinking plenty of fluids helps flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent urinary stasis . Wiping from front to back prevents contamination of the urethra with fecal bacteria . Cranberry juice may prevent bacterial adherence to the bladder wall and lower the pH of urine, making it less favorable for bacterial growth . However, cranberry juice should be low in fructose because high-fructose corn syrup may increase bacterial growth . Bubble baths may irritate the urethra and increase the risk of infection . Voiding frequently (every 2 to 3 hours) prevents urinary stasis and bacterial growth .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The Ssegment is the portion of an electrocardiogram (ECG) that represents early ventricular repolarization, which occurs after ventricular contraction and before ventricular relaxation. The Ssegment can be elevated or depressed in cases ofmyocardial infarction (MI), indicating ischemia or injury to the myocardium due to reduced blood flow or oxygen supply.
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