A nurse is teaching a client who has a duodenal ulcer about his new prescription for cimetidine. The nurse should include which of the following instructions in the teaching?

“Take the medication on an empty stomach for better absorption”

"You should plan to take this medication for at least 6 months."

"Your doctor might need to reduce your theophylline dose While taking this medication."

"Take the medication with an antacid to minimize stomach upset."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Cimetidine inhibits the cytochrome enzymes leading to increased blood concentration of other drugs like theophylline hence increased risk of toxicity. The dosage of the drugs should be lowered when one is on cimetidine.

A-Cimetidine should be taken with meals or at bedtime for more effective absorption and optimal therapeutic effect.

B. There is no specific duration mentioned for the treatment of duodenal ulcer with cimetidine.

D. Taking cimetidine with an antacid is not recommended as they decrease the absorption of cimetidine.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Albuterol is a short acting beta agonist that has a short onset of action. It binds to beta 2 receptors on the airway leading to immediate bronchodilation

A and C - Long acting beta agonists used for long term control of asthma

B- It is a steroid. Steroids are used to control chronic inflammation in asthma leading to reduced exacerbation but is not a reliever

A. Blurred vision B. Bleeding C. Insomnia D. Constipation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Aspirin has multiple properties which include antiplatelet, anti- inflammatory and analgesic properties. Any client on aspirin should be monitored for bleeding as aspirin interferes with the formation of the primary plug increasing the risk on bleeding. The nurse should monitor for dark stool, hematuria or any other overt bleeding.
A, C, D- Aspirin does not cause blurred vision, insomnia or constipation.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a duodenal ulcer about his new prescription for cimetidine. The nurse should include which of the following instructions in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to use to abort an acute asthma attack?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for aspirin to treat rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should include to monitor for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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