A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to use to abort an acute asthma attack?
Beclomethasone
Formoterol
Salmeterol
Albuterol
The Correct Answer is D
Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator, commonly used as a rescue medication for acute asthma symptoms. It works quickly to open up the airways and relieve bronchospasm, helping to alleviate the symptoms of an asthma attack. Beclomethasone, formoterol, and salmeterol are long-acting medications used for maintenance therapy in asthma management, not for immediate relief during an acute attack.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Benzonatate is available in capsule form (such as Tessalon Pearls), and it should be swallowed whole. It is important not to chew, crush, or break the capsules as this can cause adverse effects, including local anesthesia in the oral cavity, which can lead to choking or difficulty swallowing. Swallowing the capsule whole ensures that the medication is released properly in the stomach for the desired effect.
The other options mentioned are incorrect:
A. Eating a high-fat meal prior to taking medication: There is no specific requirement to eat a high-fat meal before taking Benzonatate. However, taking it with food or a glass of water may help with ease of swallowing.
B. Taking medication often and whenever a cough is starting: Benzonatate should be taken as directed by the healthcare provider. It is not recommended to take it more frequently or as needed, as it can lead to an overdose or unwanted side effects.
D. Taking medication with orange juice: There is no specific requirement to take Benzonatate with orange juice. It can be taken with water or other non-alcoholic beverages as directed by the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Montelukast is a medicine used to treat and prevent asthma and allergic rhinitis. It can cause some side effects, such as stomach pain, headache, cough, or fever. However, some side effects are more serious and need to be reported to the provider.
According to the sources I found, the most serious side effect of montelukast that should be reported to the provider is depression. Depression is a mental health condition that can affect your mood, thoughts, and behavior. It can cause symptoms such as feeling sad, hopeless, or worthless; losing interest in activities you used to enjoy; having trouble sleeping or concentrating; or having thoughts of harming yourself or others.
Montelukast has been linked to neuropsychiatric events, such as agitation, aggression, sleep disturbances, suicidal thoughts and behavior (including suicide). The mechanisms underlying these events are not well understood, but they can occur at any time during treatment. Therefore, patients and caregivers should be alert for changes in behavior or new neuropsychiatric symptoms when taking montelukast. If these occur, they should discontinue montelukast and contact a healthcare provider immediately.
The other options are not listed as serious side effects of montelukast that need to be reported to the provider. Constipation, blurred vision, and palpitations are possible side effects of other medicines used to treat asthma or allergic rhinitis, such as corticosteroids, antihistamines, or beta-agonists. However, they are not specific to montelukast and may not be related to its use.
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