A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes mellitus about self-administration of insulin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Pull back on the plunger after injecting the insulin."
"Store the current bottle of insulin at room temperature."
"Massage the injection site after removing the needle."
"Use each syringe up to six times."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pulling back on the plunger after injecting insulin is incorrect and could cause the medication to leak out, leading to inadequate dosing.
B. Storing the current bottle of insulin at room temperature (if not in use) helps maintain the insulin's effectiveness and reduces discomfort during injections.
C. Massaging the injection site is not recommended as it can cause the insulin to absorb too quickly and lead to variable blood sugar levels.
D. Each syringe should only be used once to prevent contamination and ensure accurate dosing.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Soaking feet regularly is not advised as it can lead to skin breakdown and increases the risk of infection, especially in diabetic patients.
B. Applying lotion between the toes is discouraged because moisture in this area can promote fungal infections.
C. Wearing sandals is fine, but the type of footwear should be considered carefully to avoid injury.
D. Checking feet daily for sores and bruises is essential for diabetes management, as individuals with diabetes have a higher risk of foot complications due to reduced sensation and circulation.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Patency of the drainage tubing is crucial to prevent blockage and maintain continuous flow.
B. Bright red urine or large clots could indicate bleeding, requiring immediate notification of the surgeon.
C. The amount of irrigation fluid is usually subtracted from the total output to determine true urine output, not added.
D. Using sterile technique helps prevent infection in a postoperative patient.
E. A continual urge to void could indicate bladder spasms or improper catheter placement, and the surgeon should be contacted.
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