A client is reporting chills, fever, and left costovertebral pain. Which diagnostic test should the nurse expect the healthcare provider to prescribe first?
A sonogram of the kidney
ACT scan of the kidneys
A midstream urine for culture
An intravenous pyelogram for renal calculi
The Correct Answer is C
A. A sonogram may help identify kidney abnormalities but is not the initial test for suspected infection.
B. A CT scan may be needed for further evaluation but is typically not the first test ordered.
C. A midstream urine culture is often the initial diagnostic test for suspected urinary tract infections or pyelonephritis, based on symptoms of chills, fever, and flank pain.
D. An intravenous pyelogram is used to detect structural abnormalities, such as renal calculi, but is not the initial test for infection symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypocalcemia is associated with hyperactive, not hypoactive, deep tendon reflexes.
B. Tingling of the extremities, known as paresthesia, is a common symptom of hypocalcemia, which can occur after thyroidectomy due to potential damage or removal of the parathyroid glands.
C. Constipation is more commonly associated with hypercalcemia.
D. Hypocalcemia typically presents with a prolonged, not shortened, QT interval.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Furosemide, a diuretic, is more likely to cause hypotension, not hypertension, due to fluid loss.
B. Furosemide is used to treat hypervolemia, so it does not cause hypervolemia.
C. Hypoglycemia is not a common adverse effect of furosemide; it primarily affects electrolytes.
D. Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, is a common adverse effect of furosemide because it promotes potassium excretion in the urine.
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