A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for allopurinol for the treatment of gout. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Choice A reason: play a crucial role in transplant rejection. They can recognize and attack foreign tissues, including transplanted organs, leading to rejection. This immune response is a significant concern in transplant medicine, and managing T cell activity is essential for the success of organ transplants.

Choice B reason: While anaphylaxis is an acute allergic reaction, it is more commonly associated with the release of histamines and other mediators from mast cells and basophils. can contribute to the severity of the reaction, but they are not the primary cells involved in anaphylaxis.

Choice C reason: Bacterial phagocytosis is primarily the function of phagocytes like neutrophils and macrophages. do not directly engage in phagocytosis but can activate other immune cells that do.

Choice D reason: Hay fever, or allergic rhinitis, involves an immune response to airborne allergens, with contributing to the development of symptoms by helping to produce IgE antibodies. However, the immediate symptoms of hay fever are more directly related to mast cell activation rather than activity.

Choice A reason: Tingling in the arms can occur due to nerve compression caused by the herniated disc. This is a common symptom known as radicular pain, which can radiate from the neck down to the arms and hands.

Choice B reason: Shoulder pain is another expected finding, as the nerves affected by a cervical herniated disc can cause pain to radiate into the shoulders.

Choice C reason: Muscle spasms may be a reflexive response to the pain and inflammation caused by the herniated disc, as the body attempts to stabilize the affected area.

Choice D reason: A stiff neck can result from the muscle tension and reduced range of motion due to the pain and inflammation associated with a herniated cervical disc.

Choice E reason: Low back pain is not typically associated with a herniated cervical disc, as cervical discs are located in the neck region. Low back pain would be more indicative of a lumbar spine issue.