A nurse is teaching a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis about management of medication for the disease.
Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?
"You should report monthly to have your blood drawn to monitor kidney function while taking medication.”
"You will need to undergo tuberculin skin tests every 6 months while taking medication for your disease.”
"You will need to take two or more medications to treat your disease.”
"You should anticipate taking medication to treat your disease for at least the next 3 years.”
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse should inform the client that they will need to take two or more medications to treat their disease [C].
The treatment of active pulmonary tuberculosis typically involves a combination of several antibiotics for a period of 6 to 12 months.
Choice A is wrong because monitoring kidney function is not typically necessary while taking medication for tuberculosis [A].
Choice B is wrong because tuberculin skin tests are not necessary every 6 months while taking medication for tuberculosis [B].
Choice D is wrong because the duration of treatment for active pulmonary tuberculosis is typically 6 to 12 months, not 3 years [D].
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
First, convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms: 121 lb /.2 = 55 kg. Then, calculate the dose in mg: 1 mg/kg * 55 kg = 55 mg.
Finally, use the ratio of available enoxaparin to calculate the volume to administer: (55 mg / 60 mg) * 0.6 mL = 0.55 mL.
Rounded to the nearest tenth, this is 0.6 mL.
Choice A is wrong because it is less than the calculated dose of 0.6 mL.
Choice B is wrong because it is equal to the calculated dose of 0.6 mL but not rounded to the nearest tenth.
Choice D is wrong because it is greater than the calculated dose of 0.6 mL.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Ceftriaxone is contraindicated for this client because it is a cephalosporin antibiotic, which has a similar structure to penicillin and can cause cross-reactivity in individuals with a penicillin allergy.
Choice A is wrong because Vancomycin is not a beta-lactam antibiotic and does not have cross-reactivity with penicillin.
Choice B is wrong because Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic and does not have cross-reactivity with penicillin.
Choice C is wrong because Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic and does not have cross-reactivity with penicillin.
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