A nurse is teaching a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis about management of medication for the disease.
Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?
"You should report monthly to have your blood drawn to monitor kidney function while taking medication.”
"You will need to undergo tuberculin skin tests every 6 months while taking medication for your disease.”
"You will need to take two or more medications to treat your disease.”
"You should anticipate taking medication to treat your disease for at least the next 3 years.”
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse should inform the client that they will need to take two or more medications to treat their disease [C].
The treatment of active pulmonary tuberculosis typically involves a combination of several antibiotics for a period of 6 to 12 months.
Choice A is wrong because monitoring kidney function is not typically necessary while taking medication for tuberculosis [A].
Choice B is wrong because tuberculin skin tests are not necessary every 6 months while taking medication for tuberculosis [B].
Choice D is wrong because the duration of treatment for active pulmonary tuberculosis is typically 6 to 12 months, not 3 years [D].
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a method of administration of essential nutrients to the body through a central vein.
TPN solutions are customized for each client’s needs, including the exact amount of calories and nutrients necessary for total nutritional needs.
Monitoring the client’s weight daily is important to determine if nutritional goals are being met and to assess fluid volume status.
Choice B is wrong because TPN solutions are concentrated and can cause thrombosis of peripheral veins, so they require a central venous catheter and should not be hung to gravity to infuse.
Choice C is wrong because TPN solution should not be titrated to blood pressure.
Choice D is wrong because the client’s blood glucose level should be monitored more frequently than weekly when receiving TPN.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that can increase potassium levels in the blood.
It is important for clients taking spironolactone to limit their intake of potassium-rich foods to prevent hyperkalemia (high potassium levels).
Choice B is wrong because “I will take the medication on an empty stomach,” is not the correct answer because spironolactone can be taken with or without food.
Choice C is wrong because “I will use salt substitutes in place of table salt,” is not the correct answer because many salt substitutes contain potassium and can increase the risk of hyperkalemia.
Choice D is wrong because “I will double up on my medication if I miss a dose,” is not the correct answer because it is not recommended to double up on medication if a dose is missed.
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