A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic migraines about a new prescription for sumatriptan. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"You should take a second dose if there is no relief within fifteen minutes after the initial dose."

"You may experience low blood pressure while taking this medication."

"You should have complete relief in six hours after taking this medication."

“You may experience muscle cramps as a potential adverse effect of the medication."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "You should take a second dose if there is no relief within fifteen minutes after the initial dose." The second dose of sumatriptan should not be taken sooner than 2 hours after the first dose if there is no relief or if the migraine returns. Taking it too soon increases the risk of adverse effects.
B. "You may experience low blood pressure while taking this medication." Sumatriptan more commonly causes hypertension, not hypotension. It can cause vasoconstriction, which may elevate blood pressure and poses risks, especially in clients with cardiovascular disease.
C. "You should have complete relief in six hours after taking this medication." Relief from sumatriptan is often experienced within 1–2 hours after administration. While not all clients achieve complete relief, the medication acts quickly, and six hours is not the expected timeframe.
D. “You may experience muscle cramps as a potential adverse effect of the medication." Muscle cramps or tightness in the chest, neck, or limbs can occur due to vasoconstriction caused by sumatriptan. This is a known side effect and should be reported if severe or persistent.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Provide the client with high-calorie fluids every hr: Clients in manic states often experience poor nutritional intake due to hyperactivity and distractibility. Frequent, easy-to-consume high-calorie fluids help support caloric and hydration needs without requiring the client to sit for meals, making this an appropriate intervention.
Minimize environmental stimuli for the client: Clients experiencing mania are often overstimulated and agitated due to their heightened sensitivity and rapid thought processes. A low-stimulation environment helps reduce agitation, prevent escalation, and promote safety.
Weigh the client each day: While weight monitoring may be important in some psychiatric or medical conditions, daily weights are not a priority in the acute management of mania, particularly when the client is hyperactive, distracted, and unable to participate reliably. This could also increase agitation or preoccupation in some clients.
Encourage the client to avoid napping during the day: Manic clients often suffer from significantly reduced sleep, which contributes to worsening symptoms. Encouraging rest and short naps would be more therapeutic than promoting wakefulness, so avoiding naps is contraindicated in this scenario.

A. Choose a vein that is palpable and straight. B. Select a site on the client's dominant arm C. Elevate the client's arm prior to insertion D. Apply a tourniquet below the venipuncture site

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Choose a vein that is palpable and straight. A palpable, straight vein provides the best access for successful IV catheter insertion. It allows for easier threading of the catheter and reduces the risk of complications like infiltration.
B. Select a site on the client's dominant arm. The non-dominant arm is usually preferred to minimize interference with daily activities and reduce the risk of dislodgement due to frequent use.
C. Elevate the client's arm prior to insertion. Elevating the arm can decrease venous filling, making veins less prominent and harder to access. Instead, the arm should be placed in a dependent position to promote vein distention.
D. Apply a tourniquet below the venipuncture site. The tourniquet should always be placed above the insertion site to restrict venous return and make the veins more prominent and easier to access.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic migraines about a new prescription for sumatriptan. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse continues to care for the client. Exhibits A nurse on the inpatient mental health unit is planning care for the client. For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the prescription is anticipated or contraindicated for the client.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to insert an IV catheter for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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