A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is to undergo a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following findings is expected during the procedure?

Increased salivation

Headache

Sensation of skin warmth

Numbness and tingling of the extremities

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A. Increased salivation: Increased salivation is not an expected effect of cardiac catheterization. It may indicate a reaction to medication or anxiety but is not directly associated with the procedure.

B. Headache: While headaches can occur with some cardiac medications or contrast agents, they are not typical or expected during catheterization itself. Persistent headaches should be reported and evaluated further.

C. Sensation of skin warmth: A warm or flushed sensation is a common and expected finding during cardiac catheterization due to the injection of contrast dye. Patients are typically informed in advance to reduce alarm.

D. Numbness and tingling of the extremities: These sensations may suggest compromised circulation or nerve involvement, which is not expected and should be promptly reported. It could indicate a complication from arterial access.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Veracity: Veracity involves telling the truth and providing accurate information. While important in building trust, it is not the ethical principle most relevant to offering emotional presence during grief.

B. Fidelity: Fidelity refers to being faithful to promises and responsibilities, including maintaining confidentiality and following through on care. It does not specifically reflect the act of offering comfort in grief.

C. Beneficence: Beneficence is the act of doing good and promoting the well-being of others. By sitting with the grieving client to provide comfort, the nurse is demonstrating compassion and aiming to alleviate suffering.

D. Autonomy: Autonomy refers to respecting a client’s right to make their own decisions regarding care. While essential in healthcare, it does not directly relate to the nurse’s compassionate presence during bereavement.

A. Possible alternative treatments B. Expected outcome of the procedure C. Explanation of the procedure D. Cost of the procedure E. Potential complications

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Possible alternative treatments: The provider is responsible for informing the client about all viable treatment options. This allows the client to make an informed decision by weighing the benefits and risks of each option.

B. Expected outcome of the procedure: Clients must understand the intended benefits and goals of the procedure. This helps them form realistic expectations and evaluate whether the procedure aligns with their preferences and values.

C. Explanation of the procedure: A clear and complete description of the procedure must be provided, including what it involves and how it will be performed. This is essential for valid informed consent.

D. Cost of the procedure: While important for financial planning, cost information is typically handled by billing or administrative staff, not required for medical informed consent by the provider.

E. Potential complications: Clients need to be informed about potential risks and complications to fully understand the implications of undergoing the procedure. This disclosure is legally and ethically required for consent.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is to undergo a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following findings is expected during the procedure?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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