A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is to undergo a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following findings is expected during the procedure?

Sensation of skin warmth

Increased salivation

Numbness and tingling of the extremities

Headache

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Sensation of skin warmth. A warm or flushed sensation is common during cardiac catheterization, especially when contrast dye is injected. This is a normal and temporary response to the dye used in the procedure.
B. Increased salivation. Increased salivation is not a typical reaction during cardiac catheterization. It is not associated with the administration of contrast dye or catheter manipulation.
C. Numbness and tingling of the extremities. Numbness or tingling may indicate compromised circulation or nerve involvement, which is abnormal and should be reported immediately. It may suggest complications like arterial spasm or clot.
D. Headache. Headaches are not expected during a cardiac catheterization. If a headache occurs, especially a severe one, it should be evaluated further, as it could indicate a reaction or another complication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Purchase a gift to give to your son from your baby." This is an effective strategy to help a young child feel included and valued, easing the transition and reducing potential jealousy. It fosters a positive emotional connection between the older sibling and the newborn.
B. "Make sure you are holding your baby when your son comes to visit you in the hospital." This may unintentionally make the child feel replaced or left out. It’s better for the parent to be free to hug and reassure the older child during the initial visit.
C. "Use medical terminology when teaching your son about your new baby." Medical terms may confuse or overwhelm a 4-year-old. Simple, age-appropriate language is more effective in helping the child understand the upcoming changes.
D. "Surprise your son with a new bedroom after you bring the baby home." Sudden changes can be disorienting or upsetting for young children. Involving them in the transition process before the baby arrives helps foster a sense of control and comfort.

A. "You should take a second dose if there is no relief within fifteen minutes after the initial dose." B. "You may experience low blood pressure while taking this medication." C. "You should have complete relief in six hours after taking this medication." D. “You may experience muscle cramps as a potential adverse effect of the medication."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "You should take a second dose if there is no relief within fifteen minutes after the initial dose." The second dose of sumatriptan should not be taken sooner than 2 hours after the first dose if there is no relief or if the migraine returns. Taking it too soon increases the risk of adverse effects.
B. "You may experience low blood pressure while taking this medication." Sumatriptan more commonly causes hypertension, not hypotension. It can cause vasoconstriction, which may elevate blood pressure and poses risks, especially in clients with cardiovascular disease.
C. "You should have complete relief in six hours after taking this medication." Relief from sumatriptan is often experienced within 1–2 hours after administration. While not all clients achieve complete relief, the medication acts quickly, and six hours is not the expected timeframe.
D. “You may experience muscle cramps as a potential adverse effect of the medication." Muscle cramps or tightness in the chest, neck, or limbs can occur due to vasoconstriction caused by sumatriptan. This is a known side effect and should be reported if severe or persistent.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is to undergo a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following findings is expected during the procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

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