A nurse is teaching a client who has major depressive disorder about electroconvulsive therapy. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Choice A reason:
While being oriented to person, place, and time is important, it does not necessarily indicate that the client is no longer a risk to themselves or others. Orientation alone does not ensure that the client can safely be without restraints.

Choice B reason:
Refusing medication unless released from restraints is a form of coercion and does not indicate that the client is safe to be without restraints. The decision to remove restraints should be based on the client's ability to follow commands and demonstrate safe behavior, not on their demands.

Choice C reason:
If a client states that they will harm themselves unless the restraints are removed, this indicates a high risk of self-harm. In such cases, restraints should not be removed until the client is assessed and deemed safe by a healthcare professional.

Choice D reason:
The ability to follow commands is a key indicator that the client can be safely managed without restraints. This demonstrates that the client is cooperative and can adhere to safety instructions, reducing the risk of harm to themselves or others.

Choice A: Client reports limiting alcohol consumption
While reporting a reduction in alcohol consumption is a positive sign, it is not as strong an indicator of progress as actual participation in structured treatment programs like group therapy. Self-reported data can sometimes be unreliable, especially in individuals with a history of substance use disorders.
Choice B: Participation in group therapy
Participation in group therapy is a significant indicator of progress. Group therapy provides a supportive environment where clients can share experiences, gain insights, and receive encouragement from peers. It also helps in building coping strategies and reducing feelings of isolation.
Choice C: Appetite
Improvement in appetite is a good indicator of physical recovery and overall well-being. Alcohol use disorder often leads to poor nutrition and weight loss, so an increase in appetite suggests that the client’s body is beginning to recover and that they are likely consuming more nutritious food.
Choice D: Cognition
Improved cognition indicates that the client is recovering from the neurological effects of alcohol intoxication. This includes better clarity of thought, improved memory, and the ability to respond coherently to questions. Cognitive recovery is crucial for the client to engage effectively in therapy and other treatment activities.
Choice E: Vital signs
Stabilized vital signs are a clear indicator of physical recovery. On admission, the client had a high blood
Choice F: Movement through the stages of grief
While moving through the stages of grief is important for emotional recovery, it is a more subjective measure and can vary greatly among individuals. It is not as directly measurable as the other indicators listed.