A nurse is teaching a client who has strained her back muscles while preparing to move to a new apartment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Twist at the waist when she moves an object to one side.
Relax Her abdominal muscles when she lifts an object.
Bend at the knees when picking up an object.
Hold an object away from her body as she lifts it.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Twisting at the waist while lifting or moving an object can strain the back muscles and potentially lead to injury. The nurse should advise against this.
B. Relaxing the abdominal muscles while lifting an object can lead to inadequate support for the spine, potentially causing further strain or injury. The nurse should instruct the client to engage the abdominal muscles for stability.
C. Correct. Bending at the knees when picking up an object helps distribute the weight more evenly and reduces strain on the back muscles. This is a safe and recommended technique for lifting.
D. Holding an object away from the body while lifting it can increase the strain on the back muscles. The client should be advised to keep the object close to their body for better support and balance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypovolemic shock is characterized by a significant loss of blood volume. While it can occur due to severe trauma, the symptoms of shortness of breath and chest pain are more indicative of a potential respiratory issue, making Fat Embolism Syndrome (FES) a higher concern in this case.
B. Correct. Given the client's recent multiple long bone fractures and the symptoms of shortness of breath and chest pain, the nurse should be concerned about the possibility of fat embolism syndrome (FES). FES can occur as a result of long bone fractures, particularly those involving the femur, pelvis, or tibia. Fat emboli can enter thebloodstream and potentially obstruct blood vessels, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and altered mental status.
C. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a condition involving the formation of blood clots in the veins, which can lead to complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE). While this is a consideration for clients with immobilization due to fractures, it is not the primary concern in this case based on the presenting symptoms.
D. Compartment syndrome is a condition characterized by increased pressure within a muscle compartment, leading to decreased blood flow and potential tissue damage. While it can occur after fractures, it typically presents with symptoms like severe pain, swelling, and tense muscles, rather than shortness of breath and chest pain.
Correct Answer is ["20"]
Explanation
- To calculate the dose of naproxen oral suspension, use the following formula: Dose (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Available dose (mg/mL)
- In this case, the desired dose is 500 mg and the available dose is 125 mg/5 mL, which is equivalent to 25 mg/mL
- Plug in the values into the formula: Dose (mL) = 500 mg / 25 mg/mL - Simplify the expression: Dose (mL) = 20 mL
- Round the answer to the nearest whole number: Dose (mL) = 20 mL
- The nurse should administer 20 mL of naproxen oral suspension per dose
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