A nurse is teaching a client who is at 15 weeks of gestation and is to undergo an amniocentesis. The nurse should explain that the purpose of this test is to identify which of the following conditions? (Select all that apply.)

Explanation:

A. "Daily jogging for up to 30 minutes is fine throughout the pregnancy."

This response suggests that moderate-intensity exercise like jogging is safe throughout pregnancy. However, it's important to note that individual exercise recommendations can vary based on the woman's health status, pre-pregnancy fitness level, any pregnancy complications, and guidance from her healthcare provider. While moderate exercise is generally encouraged during pregnancy, it's crucial for the client to consult her healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.

B. "Activities that raise the body temperature, such as saunas and hot tubs, are safe until the third trimester."

This response addresses the importance of avoiding activities that can lead to overheating, such as using saunas or hot tubs, especially during the first trimester when fetal development is particularly sensitive. However, it doesn't specifically address general exercise guidelines.

C. "It is recommended that pregnant clients limit their exercise routine to stretching activities on a mat several times a week."

This response suggests a very conservative approach to exercise during pregnancy, focusing primarily on stretching activities. While stretching can be beneficial, it's important for pregnant individuals to engage in a variety of exercises, including aerobic and strength-training activities, as long as they are safe and appropriate for their pregnancy status.

D. "Exercising during pregnancy is not recommended."

This response is not accurate. Exercise during pregnancy is generally recommended and has numerous benefits for both the mother and baby, including improved cardiovascular health, reduced risk of gestational diabetes, enhanced mood, and better overall well-being. However, the type, intensity, and duration of exercise should be tailored to the individual's needs and guided by healthcare providers.

Explanation:

A. Drowsiness: Mild drowsiness is a common side effect of magnesium sulfate therapy and is not necessarily indicative of toxicity. However, severe drowsiness or lethargy can be a sign of magnesium toxicity and should be reported to the provider.

B. Facial flushing: Facial flushing is a common side effect of magnesium sulfate administration and is generally not a sign of toxicity. It is often accompanied by warmth and redness of the skin but is not considered a serious adverse reaction.

C. Nausea: Nausea is another common side effect of magnesium sulfate therapy and is usually mild and transient. It is not typically indicative of toxicity unless it is severe and persistent.

D. Respiratory depression: Respiratory depression is a critical sign of magnesium toxicity. Excessive levels of magnesium can affect neuromuscular function, leading to respiratory muscle weakness and depression. This can result in shallow or slowed breathing, decreased oxygenation, and potential respiratory failure. Respiratory depression is a serious complication that requires immediate intervention, and the nurse should report it to the provider promptly.