A nurse is teaching a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation about how to manage heartburn. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Lie down for 30 min after meals."
"Eat a high-fat snack at bedtime."
"Sip carbonated beverages throughout the day."
"Drink hot herbal tea to relieve symptoms."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Lying down after meals increases reflux by allowing stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus.
B. High-fat foods delay gastric emptying, worsening heartburn.
C. Carbonated beverages may help neutralize stomach acid and provide symptom relief when sipped in moderation.
D. Hot herbal tea can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, exacerbating reflux.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Protective environment – Incorrect. Protective environment precautions are for immunocompromised clients (e.g., those with neutropenia).
B. Airborne – Incorrect. Airborne precautions are used for tuberculosis, measles, and varicella, not bacterial meningitis.
C. Droplet – Correct. Bacterial meningitis is transmitted through large respiratory droplets, requiring droplet precautions (mask, gown, and gloves when within 3 feet of the client).
D. Contact – Incorrect. Contact precautions alone are insufficient for bacterial meningitis, which spreads via droplets.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will make sure that we respect your right to refuse medications." – This response respects the client's autonomy and reassures them that their rights will be upheld.
B. "You will need to rest so that you can recover from the episode that brought you here." – This statement dismisses the client's concerns rather than addressing them.
C. "Why do you think your provider will prescribe you medications that will make you sleep?" – While open-ended questions can encourage discussion, this does not directly reassure the client about their rights.
D. "It's not your choice to be here, so you have to accept the treatment we plan for you." – This statement is inappropriate and disregards the client's legal rights.
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