A nurse is teaching a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation about how to manage heartburn. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Lie down for 30 min after meals."
"Eat a high-fat snack at bedtime."
"Sip carbonated beverages throughout the day."
"Drink hot herbal tea to relieve symptoms."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Lying down after meals increases reflux by allowing stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus.
B. High-fat foods delay gastric emptying, worsening heartburn.
C. Carbonated beverages may help neutralize stomach acid and provide symptom relief when sipped in moderation.
D. Hot herbal tea can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, exacerbating reflux.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Symptoms of Lyme disease appear 2 days after being bitten by an infected tick." – Incorrect. Symptoms of Lyme disease typically develop 3 to 30 days after a tick bite, not within 2 days.
B. "If bitten by a tick, testing for Lyme disease should occur within 2 weeks." – Incorrect. Testing immediately or within two weeks may yield a false-negative result because antibodies take time to develop. The CDC recommends waiting 4 to 6 weeks for accurate testing.
C. "Use a product with DEET on your skin and clothes when you are walking in a wooded area." – Correct. DEET is an effective tick repellent and should be applied to exposed skin and clothing to reduce the risk of tick bites, which can transmit Lyme disease.
D. "Remove embedded ticks by squeezing the body with tweezers." – Incorrect. The proper method for tick removal is to grasp it close to the skin with fine-tipped tweezers and pull straight out. Squeezing the tick’s body can cause it to release infectious fluids into the bite site, increasing the risk of disease transmission.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Insomnia is not a typical adverse effect of disulfiram-alcohol interaction.
B. Tinnitus is not commonly associated with disulfiram reactions.
C. This is the correct answer. Disulfiram causes an acetaldehyde accumulation reaction when alcohol is consumed, leading to symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, and flushing.
D. Hypotension, not hypertension, is a more common response due to vasodilation from the reaction.
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