A nurse is planning postoperative care for a client who is having a thoracotomy with a chest tube placement. Which of the following pieces of equipment should the nurse plan to have at the client's bedside?

Wire cutters

Tracheostomy tray

Padded clamp

Sand bag

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Wire cutters – These are used in clients with wired jaws, not for chest tube management.

B. Tracheostomy tray – This is necessary for airway emergencies but is not specific to chest tube management.

C. Padded clamp – This is the correct answer because a padded clamp is used to assess for air leaks, check chest tube patency, or temporarily clamp the tube if needed during troubleshooting or before removal.

D. Sand bag – A sandbag is not necessary for a client with a chest tube; it is more commonly used for stabilizing orthopedic injuries.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Suction the client's airway – This is the correct answer. A high-pressure alarm on a ventilator usually indicates an obstruction, such as mucus plugging or secretions in the airway. Suctioning helps clear the obstruction.

B. Look for a leak in the tube's cuff – A leak would trigger a low-pressure alarm, not a high-pressure alarm.

C. Tighten the tubing connections – Loose connections generally cause low-pressure alarms rather than high-pressure alarms.

D. Request insertion of a tracheostomy tube – This may be necessary for long-term ventilation, but it is not the immediate intervention for a high-pressure alarm.

A. Potassium level B. Thyroid function tests C. Uric acid level D. Liver function tests

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Potassium level – Valproic acid does not significantly affect potassium levels, so this is not a necessary baseline test.

B. Thyroid function tests – Valproic acid is not known to significantly impact thyroid function, making this an unnecessary test.

C. Uric acid level – Uric acid levels are more relevant for conditions like gout, and valproic acid does not typically cause hyperuricemia.

D. Liver function tests – This is the correct answer because valproic acid is metabolized in the liver and can cause hepatotoxicity. Baseline liver function tests (LFTs) should be reviewed before starting the medication to assess liver health.

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A nurse is planning postoperative care for a client who is having a thoracotomy with a chest tube placement. Which of the following pieces of equipment should the nurse plan to have at the client's bedside?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While a nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation via an endotracheal tube, the high-pressure alarm on the ventilator sounds. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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