A nurse is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a newborn via heelstick. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Place a heel warmer on the newborn's heel.
Confirm the identity of the newborn.
Apply pressure to the puncture site with a dry gauze pad.
Label the specimen per facility protocol.
Clean the puncture site with an antiseptic cleanser.
The Correct Answer is B, A, E, C, D
This sequence ensures proper identification, infection control, specimen collection, and safety for the newborn.
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should place a heel warmer on the newborn's heel for 3 to 5 minutes before the heelstick to increase blood flow and facilitate collection.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse should confirm the identity of the newborn before collecting any specimen to ensure patient safety and avoid errors.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse should apply pressure to the puncture site with a dry gauze pad to stop bleeding and promote clotting.
Choice D rationale:
The nurse should label the specimen per facility protocol to ensure accurate identification and processing.
Choice E rationale:
The nurse should clean the puncture site with an antiseptic cleanser to prevent infection and reduce contamination of the specimen.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- Rationale for Choice A: Pulmonary hygiene is important for preventing pneumonia, especially in bedridden clients. However, it is not specific to the care of a client with leukemia unless they have a respiratory complication which necessitates such an intervention.
- Rationale for Choice B: Airborne precautions are typically used for clients who have infections that can be transmitted through the air, such as tuberculosis. Leukemia does not require airborne precautions unless the client has a coexisting airborne infection.
- Rationale for Choice C: Regular turning of the client can help prevent pressure ulcers and is a good practice for any bedridden patient. However, the use of powder is controversial as it can cake and lead to skin breakdown, and is not specifically indicated for leukemia care.
- Rationale for Choice D: Assessing the client's urine for odor and cloudiness is an important part of care for clients with leukemia. They are at increased risk for urinary tract infections due to immunosuppression, and changes in urine can indicate an infection that needs prompt treatment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Aphasia, or difficulty with language, is more commonly associated with left hemispheric stroke.
Choice B rationale:
Depression can be a common psychological reaction following stroke, but it is not a specific finding associated with right hemispheric stroke.
Choice C rationale:
Right hemispheric stroke can lead to loss of depth perception and spatial awareness due to its impact on the visual-spatial processing areas of the brain.
Choice D rationale:
Slow, cautious behavior is a common finding after stroke regardless of the affected hemisphere.
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