A nurse is teaching a client who is starting medroxyprogesterone injections for contraception.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will need to get an injection every 12 weeks.".
"I will have to take calcium supplements to prevent bone loss.".
"I can start the injections right after I give birth if I am not breastfeeding.".
"I will have less menstrual bleeding or no periods at all.".
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. “I can start the injections right after I give birth if I am not breastfeeding.” This statement indicates a need for further teaching because medroxyprogesterone injections should not be started until at least six weeks after giving birth if the woman is not breastfeeding. Starting the injections earlier may increase the risk of bleeding, blood clots and decreased milk production.
Choice A is correct because medroxyprogesterone injections are given every 12 to 13 weeks for contraception.
Choice B is correct because medroxyprogesterone injections may cause bone loss over time, and calcium supplements may help prevent this.
Choice D is correct because medroxyprogesterone injections often reduce or stop menstrual bleeding by suppressing ovulation and thinning the lining of the uterus.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B.Spotting and irregular bleeding are potential adverse effects of the copper IUD.The copper IUD works by creating a toxic environment for sperm and eggs in the uterus and cervix, but it does not affect the hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle.Therefore, it can cause changes in bleeding patterns, such as heavier, longer or more painful periods.
Choice A is wrong because decreased bone density is not a side effect of the copper IUD.It is a possible side effect of hormonal IUDs that contain progestin, which can lower estrogen levels and affect bone health.
Choice C is wrong because mood changes are not a side effect of the copper IUD.They are more likely to occur with hormonal methods of birth control that affect the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body.
Choice D is wrong because headaches are not a side effect of the copper IUD.They are also more common with hormonal methods of birth control, especially those that contain estrogen.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Choice D is wrong because it implies that the IUD affects fertility, which is not true.According to the NHS website, “Your fertility will return to normal as soon as the IUD is taken out.” The other choices are correct because:
- Choice A is correct because the copper IUD does not contain any hormones and can be used by people who cannot or do not want to use hormonal methods of contraception.
- Choice B is correct because a pregnancy test is needed before inserting an IUD to make sure that the person is not already pregnant.
- Choice C is correct because the hormonal IUD can reduce menstrual pain and heavy bleeding by thinning the lining of the uterus and thickening the cervical mucus.
Therefore, choice D indicates a need for further teaching.
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