A nurse is teaching a client who is considering female sterilization as a contraceptive method.
Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
“You will need to use another form of birth control for 3 months after the procedure.”.
“You will have a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer after the procedure.”.
“You will experience changes in your menstrual cycle and sexual function after the procedure.”.
“You will be able to have the procedure reversed if you change your mind later.”.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. “You will need to use another form of birth control for 3 months after the procedure.” This is because it takes time for the remaining sperm in the reproductive tract to be cleared out after female sterilization.
Therefore, another contraceptive method is needed to prevent pregnancy during this period.
Choice B is wrong because female sterilization does not increase the risk of ovarian cancer. In fact, some studies have suggested that it may lower the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancers.
Choice C is wrong because female sterilization does not affect the menstrual cycle or sexual function. The ovaries still produce hormones and eggs as normal, but the eggs are absorbed by the body instead of travelling to the uterus.
Choice D is wrong because female sterilization is intended to be a permanent method of contraception and reversal is not guaranteed to be successful. Reversal surgery is also more complicated and expensive than the original procedure. Therefore, women who choose female sterilization should be sure that they do not want any more children in the future.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Increased risk of HIV transmission.According to some sources, spermicide that contains nonoxynol-9 (N-9) can irritate sensitive genital tissues, especially if used several times a day.
This irritation can increase the risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections by giving infections an easy pathway into the body.
Choice A is wrong because vaginal dryness is not a common side effect of spermicide.
Choice B is wrong because bacterial vaginosis is not directly linked to spermicide use.
Choice D is wrong because cervical cancer is not caused by spermicide use.
Spermicide is a type of contraceptive that works by stopping sperm from reaching an egg.
It comes in different forms such as gels, creams, foams, films or suppositories.It needs to be inserted into the vagina before sex and used correctly every time for it to be effective.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. It creates a local inflammatory response that impairs implantation.This means that the IUD makes the lining of the uterus less suitable for a fertilized egg to attach to it.
Choice A is wrong because it describes how hormonal IUDs work, not copper IUDs.Hormonal IUDs release hormones that thicken cervical mucus and prevent ovulation.
Choice C is wrong because it describes how tubal ligation works, not IUDs.Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure that blocks or cuts the fallopian tubes, which prevents sperm from reaching an egg.
Choice D is wrong because it implies that all of the above choices are correct, which they are not.
Only choice B is correct for copper IUDs.
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