A nurse is teaching a client with chronic peripheral artery disease. What client statement indicates the need for further teaching?
"I will avoid long periods of sitting down with my legs crossed over."
"I will walk to the point of pain, rest, and walk again for at least 30 minutes."
"I will use a heating pad on my feet at night to increase the circulation."
"I will buy some loose clothes that do not bind across my legs or waist."
The Correct Answer is C
"I will use a heating pad on my feet at night to increase the circulation.": Using a heating pad on the feet at night is not recommended for clients with peripheral artery disease. The application of heat, such as from a heating pad, can dilate blood vessels and potentially worsen the symptoms of peripheral artery disease. This can lead to reduced blood flow to the affected limbs and increase the risk of complications.

The other client statements demonstrate an understanding of peripheral artery disease management:
"I will avoid long periods of sitting down with my legs crossed over." This statement shows awareness of the importance of maintaining good blood flow and avoiding positions that can restrict circulation.
"I will walk to the point of pain, rest, and walk again for at least 30 minutes." This statement indicates an understanding of the concept of intermittent claudication, a common symptom of peripheral artery disease. Walking until pain occurs, resting, and then resuming walking helps improve circulation and increases walking distance over time.
"I will buy some loose clothes that do not bind across my legs or waist." This statement reflects an awareness of the need to wear loose-fitting clothes that do not constrict blood flow to the legs or waist area.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The information that the nurse should include in the teaching plan for a client with hypertension who is on alpha blockers and at risk for postural hypotension is: Change positions slowly.
Alpha blockers are a class of medications commonly prescribed for hypertension. One potential side effect of alpha blockers is postural hypotension, which is a sudden drop in blood pressure when changing positions, such as from sitting to standing. To minimize the risk of postural hypotension, it is important for the client to change positions slowly. The nurse should advise the client to take their time when transitioning from lying down, sitting, or standing, allowing their body to adjust and stabilize their blood pressure.

The other options are not appropriate or helpful in managing postural hypotension:
Check blood pressure every day for signs of rebound hypertension: Rebound hypertension refers to a sudden increase in blood pressure that can occur when discontinuing certain antihypertensive medications. It is not directly related to postural hypotension. Regular blood pressure monitoring is important for managing hypertension, but it is not specifically related to postural hypotension or alpha blockers.
Do not become dependent on canes, walkers, or handrails: Assistive devices like canes, walkers, or handrails can provide support and stability for individuals who experience balance issues or are at risk of falls. It is not necessary to discourage their use unless there are specific contraindications or safety concerns.
Eat plenty of salty food to prevent hypotension: Increasing salt intake is generally not recommended for individuals with hypertension or those at risk of postural hypotension. A high-sodium diet can contribute to elevated blood pressure and is generally discouraged. The nurse should instead encourage a balanced diet that includes appropriate sodium intake based on the client's healthcare provider's recommendations.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Having a permanent cardiac pacemaker is a significant factor that needs to be communicated to the health care provider before undergoing an MRI. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses powerful magnets, radio waves, and a computer to create detailed images of the body. The presence of a cardiac pacemaker can be a contraindication for undergoing an MRI because the strong magnetic field can potentially interfere with the functioning of the pacemaker or cause it to malfunction. It is crucial to assess the compatibility of the pacemaker with the MRI machine and to take appropriate precautions or make necessary arrangements to ensure the safety of the client during the procedure.

While the other pieces of information provided may be relevant to the client's overall health and medical history, they may not have a direct impact on the safety or feasibility of undergoing an MRI.
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