A client with a complex cardiac history is scheduled for transthoracic echocardiography. What should the nurse teach the client in anticipation of this diagnostic procedure?

The test is noninvasive, and nothing will be inserted into the client's body.

The client's pain will be managed aggressively during the procedure

The test will provide a detailed profile of the heart's electrical activity

The client will remain on bed rest for 1 to 2 hours after the test

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The nurse should teach the client that the transthoracic echocardiography is a noninvasive test and that nothing will be inserted into the client's body.

Transthoracic echocardiography is a diagnostic procedure that uses ultrasound to create images of the heart's structures and assess its function. It is a noninvasive test, meaning that it does not involve any insertion of instruments or devices into the body. Instead, a transducer is placed on the chest to obtain images of the heart.

The statement about managing pain aggressively during the procedure is not applicable to transthoracic echocardiography. It is generally a painless procedure that does not cause discomfort.

Transthoracic echocardiography primarily provides detailed images of the heart's structures and function, such as the chambers, valves, and pumping action. It does not specifically profile the heart's electrical activity, which is usually assessed using an electrocardiogram (ECG) or other specialized tests.

Regarding bed rest after the test, there is typically no need for bed rest following transthoracic echocardiography. The client can usually resume normal activities immediately after the procedure. However, the nurse should provide specific instructions based on the client's condition and any additional tests or interventions planned.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Based on the information provided, an Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) of 0.89 indicates a mild reduction in blood flow to the lower extremities, suggesting peripheral arterial disease (PAD). In this case, the nurse should educate the client about the use of compression stockings.

Compression stockings are a conservative management approach for peripheral arterial disease. They help improve blood flow and alleviate symptoms by applying pressure to the legs, promoting venous return, and reducing swelling. Educating the client about the use of compression stockings can help improve circulation and manage symptoms such as pain, cramping, and fatigue.

Let's review the other options and explain why they are not the most appropriate interventions in this scenario:

Document the information as a normal finding: An ABI of 0.89 indicates an abnormal finding suggestive of peripheral arterial disease. It should not be documented as a normal finding, as it requires further assessment and intervention.

Prepare the client for an arterial bypass: An arterial bypass is a surgical intervention that is typically reserved for more severe cases of peripheral arterial disease. With an ABI of 0.89, which indicates mild reduction in blood flow, arterial bypass is not the first-line intervention. Conservative measures and medical management are usually recommended initially.

Anticipate a prescription for clopidogrel and simvastatin: Medications like clopidogrel (antiplatelet) and simvastatin (statin) may be prescribed for peripheral arterial disease. However, the next appropriate step after obtaining an ABI of 0.89 would be to educate the client about the use of compression stockings as a conservative management option before considering medication therapy.

A. The client reports a headache with pain at level 5 of 10 B. The client has epistaxis after blowing his nose several times C. The client has a urine output of 120 mL over a 4 hours D. The client has a new-onset blurry vision and facial asymmetry

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Among the given findings, the most important finding to report to the health care provider in a client with a hypertensive emergency is the new-onset blurry vision and facial asymmetry. These symptoms may indicate that the client is experiencing a hypertensive crisis with potential complications such as hypertensive encephalopathy or stroke.

Blurred vision and facial asymmetry are concerning neurological symptoms that suggest possible damage to the blood vessels or organs in the brain. It is crucial to notify the health care provider immediately so that appropriate interventions can be initiated to address the underlying cause and prevent further complications.

While the other findings may also be associated with elevated blood pressure, the new-onset blurry vision and facial asymmetry indicate possible neurological involvement and require immediate attention. Headache, epistaxis (nosebleed), and decreased urine output may be significant symptoms, but the potential neurological implications make the new-onset blurry vision and facial asymmetry the priority for reporting.

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A client with a complex cardiac history is scheduled for transthoracic echocardiography. What should the nurse teach the client in anticipation of this diagnostic procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client with a presumptive diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease. The nurse obtains an Ankle-Brachial index of 0.89. Which intervention should the nurse take next?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client with a hypertensive emergency. Which finding is most important to report to the health care provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The nurse and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) on the telemetry unit are caring for four clients. Which nursing action can be delegated to the UAP?

A client with a complex cardiac history is scheduled for transthoracic echocardiography. What should the nurse teach the client in anticipation of this diagnostic procedure?