A nurse is teaching a female client about urinary tract infection prevention. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
"I should drink enough fluids throughout the day to have pale yellow urine."
"I should void every 2 to 4 hours during the day."
"I should use mild soap when cleaning the perineal area."
"I should void immediately after intercourse."
"I should apply a thin layer of talcum powder after each void."
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. "I should drink enough fluids throughout the day to have pale yellow urine." Adequate hydration helps flush bacteria out of the urinary tract and dilute urine, which can reduce the risk of infection. Pale yellow urine typically indicates proper hydration.
B. "I should void every 2 to 4 hours during the day." Frequent voiding helps to flush out any bacteria that may be present in the bladder, reducing the risk of infection.
C. "I should use mild soap when cleaning the perineal area." Mild soap is less likely to irritate the urethra and surrounding tissues, which can help prevent UTIs. Harsh soaps can disrupt the natural flora and cause irritation.
D. "I should void immediately after intercourse." Voiding after intercourse helps to flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra during sexual activity, reducing the risk of infection.
E. "I should apply a thin layer of talcum powder after each void." Talcum powder is not recommended as it can irritate the urethra and perineal area, and particles can enter the urinary tract, potentially increasing the risk of infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Use moist heating pads on your joints." Moist heat can help relieve pain and stiffness in joints affected by osteoarthritis. It promotes blood flow and relaxation of muscles around the joint.
B. "Place a large pillow under your head." While proper head support is important for comfort, a large pillow might not be the best option as it can cause neck strain and is not specifically related to managing osteoarthritis pain.
C. "Do not perform muscle strengthening exercises." Muscle strengthening exercises are actually recommended for managing osteoarthritis as they help support and stabilize joints, reducing pain and improving function.
D. "Position a heavy bag of ice over your joints." While cold therapy can be useful for acute pain or inflammation, a heavy bag of ice can cause discomfort and potential tissue damage. Cold packs or ice bags used for short periods are more appropriate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Fresh vegetables Fresh vegetables are generally not associated with triggering migraines.
B. Frozen yogurt While some people may have individual triggers, frozen yogurt is not a common migraine trigger.
C. Red wine: Red wine contains tyramine, which is known to trigger migraines in many people.
D. Orange juice Orange juice is not commonly associated with triggering migraines.
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