A nurse is teaching a female client about urinary tract infection prevention. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
"I should drink enough fluids throughout the day to have pale yellow urine."
"I should void every 2 to 4 hours during the day."
"I should use mild soap when cleaning the perineal area."
"I should void immediately after intercourse."
"I should apply a thin layer of talcum powder after each void."
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. "I should drink enough fluids throughout the day to have pale yellow urine." Adequate hydration helps flush bacteria out of the urinary tract and dilute urine, which can reduce the risk of infection. Pale yellow urine typically indicates proper hydration.
B. "I should void every 2 to 4 hours during the day." Frequent voiding helps to flush out any bacteria that may be present in the bladder, reducing the risk of infection.
C. "I should use mild soap when cleaning the perineal area." Mild soap is less likely to irritate the urethra and surrounding tissues, which can help prevent UTIs. Harsh soaps can disrupt the natural flora and cause irritation.
D. "I should void immediately after intercourse." Voiding after intercourse helps to flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra during sexual activity, reducing the risk of infection.
E. "I should apply a thin layer of talcum powder after each void." Talcum powder is not recommended as it can irritate the urethra and perineal area, and particles can enter the urinary tract, potentially increasing the risk of infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Websites that sell health care products provide the most unbiased health information." Websites that sell products may have a conflict of interest and may not provide the most unbiased information.
B. "The most credible and efficient websites for locating scholarly health information end in .com." Credible health information is more commonly found on websites ending in .gov, .edu, or .org, rather than .com.
C. "Dependable websites containing health information keep their commercial sponsors anonymous." Transparency about commercial sponsors is important for credibility; anonymous sponsorships may indicate a lack of transparency.
D. "My provider is responsible for showing me how to evaluate health information on the Internet." This is correct. Providers can guide patients on evaluating the credibility and reliability of health information found online.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "The client's postoperative antibiotic was administered." While this information is important, it is not typically included in the change-of-shift report unless there were specific issues related to antibiotic administration (e.g., allergic reactions, missed doses).
B. "The client's partner came to visit today." While this information might be relevant to the client’s social and emotional well-being, it is not critical for the shift report regarding clinical care.
C. "At 2200, the client's IV fluid bag and tubing will need replacing." This statement is important for continuity of care and should be included in the report to ensure that the next shift is aware of necessary actions.
D. "Colonoscopy was performed 48 hours ago." This information is relevant for understanding the client’s postoperative status but is less immediate compared to other details such as current medication administration or upcoming needs.
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