A nurse is teaching a female client about urinary tract infection prevention. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

"I should drink enough fluids throughout the day to have pale yellow urine."

"I should void every 2 to 4 hours during the day."

"I should use mild soap when cleaning the perineal area."

"I should void immediately after intercourse."

"I should apply a thin layer of talcum powder after each void."

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

A. "I should drink enough fluids throughout the day to have pale yellow urine." Adequate hydration helps flush bacteria out of the urinary tract and dilute urine, which can reduce the risk of infection. Pale yellow urine typically indicates proper hydration.
B. "I should void every 2 to 4 hours during the day." Frequent voiding helps to flush out any bacteria that may be present in the bladder, reducing the risk of infection.
C. "I should use mild soap when cleaning the perineal area." Mild soap is less likely to irritate the urethra and surrounding tissues, which can help prevent UTIs. Harsh soaps can disrupt the natural flora and cause irritation.
D. "I should void immediately after intercourse." Voiding after intercourse helps to flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra during sexual activity, reducing the risk of infection.
E. "I should apply a thin layer of talcum powder after each void." Talcum powder is not recommended as it can irritate the urethra and perineal area, and particles can enter the urinary tract, potentially increasing the risk of infection.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Once the form has been signed, you cannot change your mind." This is incorrect as the client has the right to change their mind and withdraw consent at any time.
B. "I will explain the complications of the procedure." The nurse’s role in informed consent is to witness the signing and ensure the client understands, not to explain the procedure's details, which is the provider’s responsibility.
C. "I will obtain your signature which states that you understand the procedure." This is correct. The nurse’s role is to witness the client’s signature on the informed consent form, indicating that the client has understood the information provided by the provider.
D. "I can explain alternative treatments to you."Explaining alternative treatments is the responsibility of the provider, not the nurse.

A. Liver failure B. Dehydration C. Immunosuppression D. Peripheral edema

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Liver failure: Liver failure is not a common complication of Clostridium difficile infection.
B. Dehydration: Clostridium difficile causes severe diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration in the early stages.
C. Immunosuppression: Immunosuppression is not a direct complication of Clostridium difficile infection.
D. Peripheral edema: Peripheral edema is not commonly associated with Clostridium difficile infection.

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A nurse is teaching a female client about urinary tract infection prevention. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to witness a client sign the informed consent form for a diagnostic procedure. Which of the following statements should the nurse make before the client signs the form?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. The nurse should monitor for which of the following complications during the early stages of this infection?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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