A nurse is teaching a female client about urinary tract infection prevention. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
"I should drink enough fluids throughout the day to have pale yellow urine."
"I should void every 2 to 4 hours during the day."
"I should use mild soap when cleaning the perineal area."
"I should void immediately after intercourse."
"I should apply a thin layer of talcum powder after each void."
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. "I should drink enough fluids throughout the day to have pale yellow urine." Adequate hydration helps flush bacteria out of the urinary tract and dilute urine, which can reduce the risk of infection. Pale yellow urine typically indicates proper hydration.
B. "I should void every 2 to 4 hours during the day." Frequent voiding helps to flush out any bacteria that may be present in the bladder, reducing the risk of infection.
C. "I should use mild soap when cleaning the perineal area." Mild soap is less likely to irritate the urethra and surrounding tissues, which can help prevent UTIs. Harsh soaps can disrupt the natural flora and cause irritation.
D. "I should void immediately after intercourse." Voiding after intercourse helps to flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra during sexual activity, reducing the risk of infection.
E. "I should apply a thin layer of talcum powder after each void." Talcum powder is not recommended as it can irritate the urethra and perineal area, and particles can enter the urinary tract, potentially increasing the risk of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hgb: A hemoglobin level of 11.1 mg/dL is lower than normal, indicating anemia, which could be concerning but might not be the most urgent issue compared to other findings.
B. Urinalysis results: Positive urine ketones indicate ketonuria, which is significant in the context of hyperemesis gravidarum and may reflect severe dehydration or malnutrition. This finding should be reported to the provider.
C. Intake: The client’s intake of 50% of the meal without emesis is a relevant detail but does not indicate a severe immediate issue compared to the urinalysis results.
D. Temperature: A temperature of 37.2° C (99° F) is slightly elevated but not extremely concerning in this context compared to other findings like ketonuria.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "This document will ensure that my health care wishes remain confidential." Advance directives are meant to be shared with healthcare providers and family members, not kept confidential.
B. "This document will tell others what care I want when I cannot speak for myself." This statement correctly reflects the purpose of advance health care directives.
C. "My attorney has to prepare this document for me." While an attorney can assist, the document can be prepared without one.
D. "My family can change the document if I become mentally incapacitated." The document cannot be changed by family members once the client is incapacitated.
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