A nurse is teaching a client who reports constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Increase dietary intake of fats.
Reduce intake of fluids.
Increase fiber gradually each day.
Reduce dietary intake of probiotics.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Increase dietary intake of fats. While fats can help lubricate the intestines, increasing fat intake is not a primary recommendation for managing constipation. Focusing on fiber and fluid intake is more effective.
B. Reduce intake of fluids. Reducing fluid intake can worsen constipation. Adequate hydration is essential to soften stool and promote regular bowel movements.
C. Increase fiber gradually each day. Increasing fiber intake gradually helps prevent constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps it move more easily through the digestive tract. A gradual increase prevents gas and bloating that can occur with a sudden high intake of fiber.
D. Reduce dietary intake of probiotics. Probiotics can actually aid in maintaining a healthy digestive system and can help with bowel regularity. Reducing them is not recommended for managing constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Offer to give the client a back massage using warm lotion. This is a non-pharmacological intervention but may not address the client's acute pain effectively.
B. Explain that the client might not receive another dose for a few hours. This does not address the client's immediate need for pain relief.
C. Ask the client about his previous pain relief measures. This allows the nurse to assess the effectiveness of previous interventions and understand the client's pain history.
D. Request that the provider prescribe another dose of opioid analgesia. This might be necessary, but assessment of the client's pain and relief measures should be conducted first.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Shut all the doors on the unit. Shutting doors helps to contain the fire and prevent its spread, but it is not the immediate priority.
B. Initiate the facility's fire alarm. Initiating the fire alarm is crucial for alerting others and ensuring the safety of everyone in the facility. However, immediate action should focus on client safety.
C. Evacuate the client's room. Evacuating the client's room is the priority for ensuring the client's safety in the event of a fire. This action should be taken before attempting to address the fire or other tasks.
D. Extinguish the fire. While extinguishing the fire is important, the immediate priority should be the safety of individuals in the room. Extinguishing the fire can be attempted if safe to do so, but evacuation comes first.
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