A nurse is teaching a client who reports constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Increase dietary intake of fats.

Reduce intake of fluids.

Increase fiber gradually each day.

Reduce dietary intake of probiotics.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Increase dietary intake of fats. While fats can help lubricate the intestines, increasing fat intake is not a primary recommendation for managing constipation. Focusing on fiber and fluid intake is more effective.
B. Reduce intake of fluids. Reducing fluid intake can worsen constipation. Adequate hydration is essential to soften stool and promote regular bowel movements.
C. Increase fiber gradually each day. Increasing fiber intake gradually helps prevent constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps it move more easily through the digestive tract. A gradual increase prevents gas and bloating that can occur with a sudden high intake of fiber.
D. Reduce dietary intake of probiotics. Probiotics can actually aid in maintaining a healthy digestive system and can help with bowel regularity. Reducing them is not recommended for managing constipation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Draw up the formula into a syringe. This step is premature and should be done after confirming the tube placement and checking for residual volume.
B. Determine the pH level of gastric contents. Checking the pH level of gastric contents helps confirm the placement of the nasogastric tube in the stomach, which is crucial before administering feedings or medications to prevent aspiration.
C. Flush the nasogastric tube with 30 mL of water. Flushing is important but should be done after confirming tube placement.
D. Measure the total volume of gastric residual. Measuring residual volume is important but should be done after confirming tube placement.

A. Verapamil B. Lithium C. Sumatriptan D. Prednisone.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Verapamil Verapamil is used as a preventive treatment for cluster headaches, not for aborting an acute attack.
B. Lithium Lithium is used for cluster headache prevention, not for immediate pain relief.
C. Sumatriptan Sumatriptan is effective in aborting acute cluster headache attacks.
D. Prednisone Prednisone can be used as a short-term preventive measure but is not typically used to abort an acute headache.

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A nurse is teaching a client who reports constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is managing nutrition for a client who is receiving intermittent enteral feedings through a nasogastric tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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