A nurse is teaching a client who reports constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Increase dietary intake of fats.

Reduce intake of fluids.

Increase fiber gradually each day.

Reduce dietary intake of probiotics.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Increase dietary intake of fats. While fats can help lubricate the intestines, increasing fat intake is not a primary recommendation for managing constipation. Focusing on fiber and fluid intake is more effective.
B. Reduce intake of fluids. Reducing fluid intake can worsen constipation. Adequate hydration is essential to soften stool and promote regular bowel movements.
C. Increase fiber gradually each day. Increasing fiber intake gradually helps prevent constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps it move more easily through the digestive tract. A gradual increase prevents gas and bloating that can occur with a sudden high intake of fiber.
D. Reduce dietary intake of probiotics. Probiotics can actually aid in maintaining a healthy digestive system and can help with bowel regularity. Reducing them is not recommended for managing constipation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Elevated blood pressure This is not a common manifestation of a UTI in older adults.
B. Decreased heart rate This is not associated with UTIs.
C. Report of epigastric pain Epigastric pain is more related to gastrointestinal issues.
D. Mental confusion Older adults with UTIs often present with mental confusion or altered mental status, rather than the classic symptoms seen in younger individuals.

A. "Ask the charge nurse if she will enter the vital signs for you." B. "I'll give you my password to use on another computer, but only for those vital signs." C. "I can't let you use the computer on my login, but give me the vital signs and I'll enter them." D. "Contact the information technology team and ask them to reset your password."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Ask the charge nurse if she will enter the vital signs for you." This option might be practical but does not address the issue of ensuring proper use of login credentials and adherence to privacy and security protocols.
B. "I'll give you my password to use on another computer, but only for those vital signs." Sharing passwords is a violation of security protocols and is not permissible. Each user must use their own credentials to ensure accountability and security.
C. "I can't let you use the computer on my login, but give me the vital signs and I'll enter them." This response is appropriate. It maintains security by not sharing passwords while still addressing the immediate need of entering the vital signs.
D. "Contact the information technology team and ask them to reset your password." While contacting IT for a password reset is a good practice, it doesn't solve the immediate problem of entering the vital signs. However, it is an important step for addressing long-term access issues.

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A nurse is teaching a client who reports constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about manifestations of urinary tract infections in older adult clients. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An assistive personnel cannot recall his password and asks a nurse if he can enter vital signs for a client while the nurse is logged into the client's electronic medical record. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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