A nurse is teaching a group of assistive personnel about airborne precautions. Which of the following statements should the nurse make when caring for a client who has the measles?

Choice A reason: Collecting the client's urine output every 24 hours is a task that the nurse can delegate to an AP. This task is within the AP's scope of practice and does not require clinical judgment or assessment. The nurse should provide clear instructions and expectations to the AP, and monitor and evaluate the client's fluid status and renal function.

Choice B reason: Administering the client's scheduled antitubercular medications is a task that the nurse cannot delegate to an AP. This task is outside the AP's scope of practice and requires clinical judgment and assessment. The nurse should follow the five rights of medication administration and monitor the client for adverse effects and therapeutic outcomes.

Choice C reason: Assisting the client with speech therapy exercises is a task that the nurse cannot delegate to an AP. This task is outside the AP's scope of practice and requires specialized knowledge and skills. The nurse should collaborate with the speech therapist and follow the prescribed plan of care for the client.

Choice D reason: Placing the client on airborne precautions is a task that the nurse cannot delegate to an AP. This task is outside the AP's scope of practice and requires clinical judgment and assessment. The nurse should implement the infection control measures and educate the client and the AP about the rationale and the procedures.

Choice A reason: A nurse refusing to actively participate during an elective abortion procedure scheduled for their client is not a behavior that indicates a need for further education. The nurse has the right to conscientious objection, which means they can decline to perform or assist in a procedure that violates their moral or religious beliefs. The nurse should inform the charge nurse of their objection and request to be reassigned to another client.

Choice B reason: A nurse explaining to a client's family that a DNR order includes withholding comfort measures is a behavior that indicates a need for further education. The nurse is providing false and misleading information that can cause harm and distress to the client and the family. A DNR order only means that no cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) will be initiated in the event of a cardiac or respiratory arrest. A DNR order does not affect the provision of other treatments, such as pain management, hydration, nutrition, oxygen, or emotional support.

Choice C reason: A nurse informing a confused client who wants to go home that they are going to stay at the facility until they are better is not a behavior that indicates a need for further education. The nurse is using therapeutic communication and providing reassurance to the client. The nurse is also respecting the client's autonomy and right to refuse treatment, as long as the client is competent and informed. The nurse should assess the client's mental status and decision-making capacity, and involve the client's family or surrogate decision-maker if needed.

Choice D reason: A nurse giving prescribed opioids to a client who has a terminal illness and respirations of 8/min is not a behavior that indicates a need for further education. The nurse is following the principle of beneficence, which means doing good and preventing harm to the client. The nurse is also following the principle of double effect, which means that an action that has both a good and a bad effect is morally permissible if the good effect outweighs the bad effect. The nurse is providing adequate pain relief to the client, even if it may hasten their death. The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs and level of consciousness, and adjust the opioid dose as prescribed.