A nurse is teaching a group of clients about stress. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Protein requirements decrease in times of stress."
"Glucose is broken down more slowly during times of stress."
"Acute stress causes an increase in metabolism."
"Stress causes a positive nitrogen balance in the body."
The Correct Answer is C
A) "Protein requirements decrease in times of stress": This statement is incorrect. During times of stress, such as illness or injury, the body's protein requirements often increase to support tissue repair, immune function, and other metabolic processes. Therefore, protein requirements typically increase rather than decrease during periods of stress.
B) "Glucose is broken down more slowly during times of stress": This statement is also incorrect. During stress, the body releases hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline, which promote the breakdown of glycogen into glucose, providing a quick energy source for the body's response to stress. Therefore, glucose is broken down more rapidly during times of stress to meet the increased energy demands.
C) "Acute stress causes an increase in metabolism": This statement is accurate. Acute stress triggers the release of stress hormones, such as cortisol and adrenaline, which can increase metabolism. These hormones stimulate processes such as gluconeogenesis (the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources), lipolysis (the breakdown of fats), and increased heart rate and blood pressure, all of which contribute to an increase in metabolic rate during acute stress.
D) "Stress causes a positive nitrogen balance in the body": This statement is incorrect. Stress, particularly severe or prolonged stress, can lead to a negative nitrogen balance in the body. During stress, there may be increased protein breakdown to provide amino acids for energy production and other metabolic needs. Additionally, stress can impair protein synthesis and utilization, leading to muscle wasting and a negative nitrogen balance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) ”atin“ blueberries every morning is n”t specifically related to managing a goiter. While blueberries are nutritious and may be part of a balanced diet, they do not have a direct impact on goiter management. Goiter management typically involves ensuring an adequate intake of iodine, which is not a significant component of blueberries.
B) Eating more tuna is an appropriate choice for managing a goiter. Tuna is a good source of iodine, an essential micronutrient for thyroid function. Adequate iodine intake can help prevent or manage goiter, especially in cases where the goiter is due to iodine deficiency. Including tuna in the diet can contribute to meeting iodine requirements.
C) Eating more red meat is not necessarily indicated for managing a goiter. While red meat contains nutrients such as iron and protein, its role in managing goiter is less direct compared to foods rich in iodine. While red meat can be part of a balanced diet, it does not specifically address iodine deficiency, which is a common cause of goiter.
D) Eating bananas for a snack is not specifically related to managing a goiter. While bananas are a source of various nutrients, they do not have a direct impact on thyroid function or goiter management. Although maintaining overall nutritional health is important, focusing on foods rich in iodine, like tuna, is more relevant for managing goiter.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Salami is typically not recommended for individuals with celiac disease because it often contains gluten as a filler or binder. Processed meats like salami may have additives or seasonings that contain gluten, so individuals with celiac disease should carefully read labels and choose gluten-free options.
B) Barley is a grain that contains gluten and is not suitable for individuals with celiac disease. It is commonly found in bread, cereals, soups, and other processed foods. Consuming barley can trigger adverse reactions in individuals with celiac disease due to the gluten content.
C) Corn is a suitable option for individuals with celiac disease who need to follow a gluten-free diet. Corn is naturally gluten-free and can be included in various forms, such as whole corn, cornmeal, or corn flour, in gluten-free recipes. It provides carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, and minerals without containing gluten, making it a safe choice for those with celiac disease.
D) Wheat germ is derived from wheat, which contains gluten. Therefore, wheat germ is not appropriate for individuals with celiac disease as it can cause gluten-related symptoms. It's important for individuals with celiac disease to avoid all sources of gluten, including wheat and wheat-derived products like wheat germ.
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