A nurse is teaching a group of clients about the safe use of prescription drugs. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Store prescription drugs in a secure place away from children and pets
Dispose of unused or expired prescription drugs in the trash or toilet
Share prescription drugs with family or friends who have similar symptoms
Follow the directions on the prescription label and do not adjust the dose without consulting the prescriber
Inform the prescriber and pharmacist about any allergies or other medications being taken
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Correct answers:
a) Store prescription drugs in a secure place away from children and pets;
d) Follow the directions on the prescription label and do not adjust the dose without
consulting the prescriber;
e) Inform the prescriber and pharmacist about any allergies or other medications being
taken
Rationale: These are examples of safe practices that can prevent prescription drug misuse, abuse, diversion, and adverse reactions.
Incorrect choices:
b) Dispose of unused or expired prescription drugs in the trash or toilet: This is not a safe practice, as it can pose environmental and health hazards. The nurse should advise the clients to follow the FDA guidelines for proper disposal of prescription drugs, such as using drug take-back programs or mixing them with unpalatable substances before throwing them away in a sealed container.
c) Share prescription drugs with family or friends who have similar symptoms: This is not a safe practice, as it can lead to inappropriate use, overdose, interactions, or allergic reactions. The nurse should emphasize that prescription drugs are intended for individual use only and that self-medication or medication borrowing is dangerous.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Correct answer: b) Flumazenil
Rationale: Flumazenil is an antidote that can reverse the central nervous system depression caused by benzodiazepines by antagonizing their binding to GABA receptors.
Incorrect choices:
a) Naloxone: This is an antidote that can reverse the respiratory depression caused by opioids by antagonizing their binding to opioid receptors.
c) Acetylcysteine: This is an antidote that can prevent liver damage caused by acetaminophen overdose by replenishing glutathione levels.
d) Physostigmine: This is an antidote that can reverse the anticholinergic effects caused by atropine overdose by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase activity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Correct answer: a) Constricted pupils
Rationale: Opioids are central nervous system depressants that can cause miosis (constricted pupils), respiratory depression, bradycardia, hypotension, and sedation.
Incorrect choices:
b) Tachycardia: This is a sign of sympathetic stimulation, which can be caused by stimulants, withdrawal, or anxiety.
c) Hypertension: This is also a sign of sympathetic stimulation, which can be caused by stimulants, withdrawal, or anxiety.
d) Agitation: This is a sign of psychological distress, which can be caused by stimulants, withdrawal, or anxiety.
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