A nurse is teaching a group of clients who have cancer about radiation therapy. Which of the following activities should the nurse include in the teaching?

Decrease time spent outdoors.

Limit engaging in sport activities that can cause bruising.

Decrease intake of fresh fruits or vegetables.

Limit socializing in large crowds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The nurse should instruct the clients to limit engaging in sport activities that can cause bruising, as radiation therapy can cause thrombocytopenia and increase the risk of bleeding. The nurse should also encourage the clients to increase their fluid intake, eat a balanced diet that includes fresh fruits and vegetables, and protect their skin from sun exposure. The nurse should not advise the clients to limit socializing in large crowds, unless they have a low white blood cell count and are at risk of infection.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Wear a lead apron when providing client care. Internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy) is a type of treatment that uses a radioactive source placed inside or near the tumor . The nurse should wear a lead apron to protect themselves from exposure to radiation when caring for the client. The other actions are not appropriate for a client receiving internal radiation therapy.

A. History of Crohn's disease B. Diet high in fiber C. Age 46 years D. BMI of 24

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A history of inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, is a risk factor for colorectal cancer . These conditions cause chronic inflammation and damage to the cells lining the colon and rectum, which may increase the likelihood of DNA mutations and cancer development. A diet high in fiber may help lower the risk of colorectal cancer by promoting regular bowel movements and reducing exposure to toxins. Age 46 years is not a significant risk factor, as most cases of colorectal cancer occur in people older than 50. BMI of 24 is within the normal range and does not indicate obesity, which is another risk factor for colorectal cancer.

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A nurse is teaching a group of clients who have cancer about radiation therapy. Which of the following activities should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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