A nurse is teaching a group of clients who have cancer about radiation therapy. Which of the following activities should the nurse include in the teaching?
Decrease time spent outdoors.
Limit engaging in sport activities that can cause bruising.
Decrease intake of fresh fruits or vegetables.
Limit socializing in large crowds.
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse should instruct the clients to limit engaging in sport activities that can cause bruising, as radiation therapy can cause thrombocytopenia and increase the risk of bleeding. The nurse should also encourage the clients to increase their fluid intake, eat a balanced diet that includes fresh fruits and vegetables, and protect their skin from sun exposure. The nurse should not advise the clients to limit socializing in large crowds, unless they have a low white blood cell count and are at risk of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse's priority is to ensure that the client has given informed consent for the surgery, which requires that the client is competent and understands the risks and benefits of the procedure. A client with a high blood alcohol level may not have the mental capacity to consent and may need a legal representative or a court order to proceed with the surgery.
The other actions are important but not as urgent as obtaining consent.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Allow the client to sign the consent with an X. The client has the right to give informed consent if they understand the procedure and its risks and benefits, even if they cannot read or write. The nurse should witness and document the client's signature with an X and verify their identity and understanding. The other options are not appropriate because they violate the client's autonomy and dignity.
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