A nurse is teaching a newborn's parent to care for the umbilical cord stump. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Cover the cord with the diaper.
Give a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off.
Wash the cord daily with mild soap and water.
Apply petroleum jelly to the cord stump.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Covering the cord with the diaper can increase moisture around the stump, leading to delayed cord separation and potential infection.
B. Giving a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off helps to keep the area clean and dry, reducing the risk of infection.
C. Washing the cord daily with mild soap and water is not recommended as it can increase the risk of infection and delay cord separation.
D. Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not recommended as it can trap moisture and increase the risk of infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Using a suction catheter is appropriate but may not be the quickest method for immediate airway clearance in this situation.
B. Suctioning the mouth with a bulb syringe is the priority action as it helps clear the airway of secretions and prevents aspiration, ensuring the newborn can breathe effectively.
C. Turning the newborn on his side can help with drainage but does not actively clear the airway, making it a less immediate priority.
D. Suctioning the nose is important, but the mouth should be cleared first to ensure a patent airway, making this option secondary.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) A urine output of 3,000 mL in 12 hours postpartum is typically not concerning. Postpartum diuresis is a normal physiological response as the body eliminates excess fluid accumulated during pregnancy.
B) The fundus palpable at the umbilicus is an expected finding 12 hours postpartum as the uterus begins to contract and return to its pre-pregnancy size.
C) Orthostatic hypotension can occur postpartum as a result of the cardiovascular system adjusting after delivery, but it is not typically a sign of a serious complication.
D) A heart rate of 110/min could indicate a postpartum complication such as hemorrhage or infection and should be investigated further. It is higher than the normal range and could be a sign of an underlying issue that needs immediate attention.
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