A nurse is providing teaching to the mother of a newborn born small for gestational age.
Which of the following should the nurse include as a possible cause of this condition?
Preterm delivery
Fetal hyperinsulinemia
Perinatal asphyxia
Placental insufficiency
The Correct Answer is D
A. Preterm delivery may result in a newborn being small for gestational age, but it is not the primary cause of this condition.
B. Fetal hyperinsulinemia may contribute to macrosomia (large for gestational age) rather than small for gestational age.
C. Perinatal asphyxia may lead to intrauterine growth restriction but is not a primary cause of being small for gestational age.
D. Placental insufficiency is a common cause of intrauterine growth restriction and results in inadequate nutrient and oxygen delivery to the fetus, leading to a newborn being small for gestational age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. An apical heart rate of 130/min is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require further assessment by the provider.
B. Documenting this as an expected finding is appropriate as the normal range for a newborn's heart rate is typically between 120-160 beats per minute.
C. Asking another nurse to verify the heart rate may delay care unnecessarily, as the rate is within the expected range.
D. There is no indication to prepare the newborn for transport to the NICU based solely on an apical heart rate of 130/min, as this is within the normal range.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Not passing meconium within 24 hours may indicate meconium ileus or another bowel obstruction, but it's not an immediate concern.
B. A temperature of 37.5°C (99.5°F) is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate intervention.
C. Acrocyanosis, blueness of the extremities, is a common finding in newborns and does not require immediate intervention.
D. A newborn who is 24 hours post-delivery and has not voided requires immediate intervention as it may indicate a urinary tract obstruction or another issue that needs prompt assessment and management.
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