A nurse is providing teaching to the mother of a newborn born small for gestational age.
Which of the following should the nurse include as a possible cause of this condition?
Preterm delivery
Fetal hyperinsulinemia
Perinatal asphyxia
Placental insufficiency
The Correct Answer is D
A. Preterm delivery may result in a newborn being small for gestational age, but it is not the primary cause of this condition.
B. Fetal hyperinsulinemia may contribute to macrosomia (large for gestational age) rather than small for gestational age.
C. Perinatal asphyxia may lead to intrauterine growth restriction but is not a primary cause of being small for gestational age.
D. Placental insufficiency is a common cause of intrauterine growth restriction and results in inadequate nutrient and oxygen delivery to the fetus, leading to a newborn being small for gestational age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Applying an ice pack may provide temporary relief from pain and swelling, but in this case, since the pain is unrelieved, a warm sitz bath would be more appropriate to promote relaxation and healing of the perineal area.
B. Applying a hot pack to the perineum may increase inflammation and discomfort rather than providing relief.
C. Providing a squeeze bottle of antiseptic solution may help with perineal hygiene but will not directly address the unrelieved pain from the episiotomy.
D. Offering a warm sitz bath can help soothe the perineal area, promote healing, and provide relief from episiotomy pain by increasing blood flow to the area and relaxing the muscles.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering oxytocic medication may be necessary to stimulate uterine contractions and control bleeding, but palpating the client's uterine fundus is the priority to assess for uterine atony or excessive bleeding.
B. Increasing the client's fluid intake is important for hydration but does not address the immediate concern of potential postpartum hemorrhage.
C. Assisting the client on a bedpan to urinate is important for comfort and bladder emptying but does not address the priority of assessing and managing postpartum bleeding.
D. Palpating the client's uterine fundus is the priority nursing intervention to assess for uterine atony or excessive bleeding, which could indicate postpartum hemorrhage.
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