A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about advance directives.
Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"The provider will choose a client's health care surrogate.”

"A health care surrogate must be a family member.”

"The provider can go against the client's wishes regarding advance directives.”

"The client can resume control of health care after a temporary loss of competency.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

The provider does not choose a client's healthcare surrogate. Advance directives, including the appointment of a healthcare surrogate, allow individuals to make their own decisions about their medical treatment if they become unable to communicate their wishes. Clients have the right to designate their healthcare surrogate based on their preferences and values. This statement is incorrect as it misrepresents the purpose of advance directives.

Choice B rationale:

A healthcare surrogate does not need to be a family member. The choice of a healthcare surrogate is a personal decision made by the individual. It can be a family member, friend, or any other person whom the individual trusts to make medical decisions on their behalf. There is no requirement that the surrogate must be a family member.

Choice C rationale:

The provider cannot go against the client's wishes regarding advance directives. Advance directives are legally binding documents that outline the individual's preferences for medical treatment, including decisions to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining interventions. Healthcare providers are ethically and legally obligated to respect and follow the directives outlined by the client. Going against the client's wishes would be a violation of their autonomy and legal rights.

Choice D rationale:

The client can resume control of healthcare decisions after a temporary loss of competency if specified in the advance directives. Advance directives often include provisions stating that the individual's decision-making capacity should be

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Telling the client, "It's not your choice to be here, so you have to accept the treatment we plan for you," disregards the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own healthcare. In mental health settings, respecting a patient's autonomy and involving them in the decision-making process is crucial for ethical care. This statement does not address the client's fear or provide any reassurance.

Choice B rationale:

Choice C rationale:

Asking, "Why do you think your provider will prescribe you medications that will make you sleep?" attempts to explore the client's fear, but it may come across as dismissive or invalidating. It could make the client feel unheard or misunderstood, which is not ideal in this situation.

Choice D rationale:

Stating, "I will make sure that we respect your right to refuse medications," is the most appropriate response. It acknowledges the client's fear and reassures them that their autonomy will be respected. It opens the door for a discussion about the client's concerns, allowing them to express their fears and preferences. Respecting the client's right to refuse medications is fundamental to ethical nursing practice and patient-centered care.

A. Firmly massage the uterine fundus. B. Provide emotional support. C. Administer oxygen and Weigh the perineal pads. D. Insert indwelling urinary catheter and Administer methylergonovine. E. Administer terbutaline.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

- A: Correct. Firmly massaging the uterine fundus helps to contract the uterus and reduce bleeding.

- B: Correct. Providing emotional support helps to calm the client and reduce anxiety, which can worsen bleeding.

- C: Correct. Administering oxygen helps to improve tissue perfusion and oxygenation, which can be compromised by blood loss. Weighing the perineal pads helps to quantify the amount of blood loss and monitor for hemorrhage.

- D: Correct. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter helps to empty the bladder and allow the uterus to descend and contract more effectively. Administering methylergonovine helps to stimulate uterine contractions and control bleeding.

- E: Incorrect. Administering terbutaline is contraindicated in this situation, as it relaxes the uterine smooth muscle and increases bleeding.

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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about advance directives.Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client following an involuntary admission to an acute mental health facility.The client states, "I'm afraid they will give me drugs that put me to sleep." Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about advance directives.
Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?