A nurse is teaching a patient who has a new diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism.
The nurse should include in the teaching that the patient is at risk for which of the following complications?
Fluid retention
Impaired skin integrity
Pathologic fractures
Dysphagia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Fluid retention is not typically associated with hyperparathyroidism. Hyperparathyroidism is a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, leading to high levels of calcium in the blood.
Choice B rationale
Impaired skin integrity is not typically associated with hyperparathyroidism.
Choice C rationale
Pathologic fractures are a potential complication of hyperparathyroidism. The condition can lead to osteoporosis due to loss of calcium from the bones, increasing the risk of fractures.
Choice D rationale
Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is not typically associated with hyperparathyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking ibuprofen for eye discomfort after cataract surgery is not typically recommended. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase the risk of bleeding, which can be problematic after eye surgery.
Choice B rationale
Wearing dark glasses while outdoors is often recommended after cataract surgery. This is because the eyes can be sensitive to light after the procedure. Dark glasses can help to protect the eyes from bright light and reduce discomfort.
Choice C rationale
Itching in the operative eye is not typically a sign of a serious problem after cataract surgery. Some itching can be normal as the eye heals. However, severe pain, vision loss, or heavy discharge should be reported to the provider immediately.
Choice D rationale
Creamy white drainage is not an indication of infection. In fact, it could be a sign of a more serious problem, such as an eye infection. Any changes in vision, pain, redness, or discharge should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While having a room within view of the nurses’ station can be beneficial for monitoring the patient, it does not specifically address the needs of a patient with active tuberculosis.
Choice B rationale
Placing a patient with active tuberculosis in a room with another non-surgical patient could potentially expose the other patient to the disease. Tuberculosis is an airborne disease and can easily spread to others in close proximity.
Choice C rationale
A room with air exhaust directly to the outdoor environment is the most appropriate choice for a patient with active tuberculosis. This type of room, known as a negative pressure room, helps prevent the spread of airborne diseases like tuberculosis. The air in the room is vented outside, reducing the risk of the disease spreading to other areas of the hospital.
Choice D rationale
While the ICU is equipped to handle severe and critical cases, a patient with active tuberculosis does not necessarily need to be in the ICU unless they are critically ill. Moreover, placing them in the ICU could potentially expose other critically ill patients to tuberculosis.
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