A nurse is caring for a patient newly diagnosed with hepatitis. Which nurse response best explains how a person can contract the virus?
Consuming a large amount of alcohol at one time can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C.
Coming into contact with infected blood, such as from a dirty needle, can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C.
Coming into contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids, such as saliva, can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C.
Eating contaminated food or water from an infected source can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Consuming a large amount of alcohol at one time can lead to liver damage and other health problems, but it does not directly cause hepatitis C infection. Hepatitis C is a viral infection that primarily spreads through contact with infected blood.
Choice B rationale
Coming into contact with infected blood, such as from a dirty needle, can indeed cause you to become infected with hepatitis C. This is one of the most common ways the virus is transmitted, particularly through sharing needles or other equipment to inject drugs.
Choice C rationale
Hepatitis C does not typically spread through contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids such as saliva. The virus is primarily bloodborne, meaning it spreads through direct contact with infected blood.
Choice D rationale
Eating contaminated food or water from an infected source does not cause hepatitis C. The virus does not spread through food or water, or by casual contact.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increasing sodium intake is not recommended for a client with cirrhosis and ascites. Sodium can cause fluid retention, which can worsen ascites.
Choice B rationale
Increasing saturated fat intake is not recommended for a client with cirrhosis and ascites. A balanced diet with adequate protein and carbohydrates is recommended.
Choice C rationale
Decreasing fluid intake can be a part of the management plan for a client with cirrhosis and ascites. This can help manage fluid balance and prevent further accumulation of fluid in the abdomen.
Choice D rationale
Decreasing carbohydrate intake is not typically recommended for a client with cirrhosis and ascites. Carbohydrates provide a source of energy that is necessary for the body’s functions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The situation component of the SBAR tool typically involves a brief description of the current problem or concern. Stating that a bowel resection was performed does not describe a current problem or concern.
Choice B rationale
The recommendation component of the SBAR tool involves suggesting a course of action or asking for assistance. Stating that a bowel resection was performed does not suggest a course of action or ask for assistance.
Choice C rationale
The assessment component of the SBAR tool involves sharing your analysis or opinion about the situation. Stating that a bowel resection was performed does not share an analysis or opinion.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct answer. The background component of the SBAR tool involves providing context or background information relevant to the situation. Stating that a bowel resection was
performed provides relevant background information about the patient’s recent medical history. DysphagiaDysphagia Explore
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