A nurse is caring for a patient newly diagnosed with hepatitis. Which nurse response best explains how a person can contract the virus?
Consuming a large amount of alcohol at one time can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C.
Coming into contact with infected blood, such as from a dirty needle, can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C.
Coming into contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids, such as saliva, can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C.
Eating contaminated food or water from an infected source can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Consuming a large amount of alcohol at one time can lead to liver damage and other health problems, but it does not directly cause hepatitis C infection. Hepatitis C is a viral infection that primarily spreads through contact with infected blood.
Choice B rationale
Coming into contact with infected blood, such as from a dirty needle, can indeed cause you to become infected with hepatitis C. This is one of the most common ways the virus is transmitted, particularly through sharing needles or other equipment to inject drugs.
Choice C rationale
Hepatitis C does not typically spread through contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids such as saliva. The virus is primarily bloodborne, meaning it spreads through direct contact with infected blood.
Choice D rationale
Eating contaminated food or water from an infected source does not cause hepatitis C. The virus does not spread through food or water, or by casual contact.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Fluid retention is not typically associated with hyperparathyroidism. Hyperparathyroidism is a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, leading to high levels of calcium in the blood.
Choice B rationale
Impaired skin integrity is not typically associated with hyperparathyroidism.
Choice C rationale
Pathologic fractures are a potential complication of hyperparathyroidism. The condition can lead to osteoporosis due to loss of calcium from the bones, increasing the risk of fractures.
Choice D rationale
Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is not typically associated with hyperparathyroidism.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Auscultation of a bruit over the pedal pulse is not a typical symptom of DVT. A bruit is a sound heard over an artery due to turbulent blood flow. While it may indicate vascular disease, it is not a symptom of DVT121314.
Choice B rationale
Groin tenderness can be a symptom of DVT. DVT often causes pain or tenderness in the affected area, which can include the groin.
Choice C rationale
Pallor in the affected extremity is not a typical symptom of DVT. DVT can cause swelling and warmth in the affected area, but it does not typically cause pallor.
Choice D rationale
Cramping pain in one foot is not a typical symptom of DVT. DVT often causes pain or swelling in the affected leg, but the pain is not typically limited to the foot.
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