A nurse is teaching a student nurse about situations of abuse and being a mandatory reporter.
Which of the following statements by the student nurse demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
Mandatory reporters may use their medical training to use discretion to decide whether or not to report child abuse or neglect.
Mandatory reporters are required to report any suspected or known instances of child abuse or neglect.
Mandatory reporters are exempt from reporting cases involving emotional or psychological abuse.
Mandatory reporters should avoid reporting suspected abuse or neglect.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Mandatory reporters are legally and ethically obligated to report all suspected or known instances of child abuse or neglect, regardless of their medical training or personal discretion. The purpose of mandatory reporting laws is to ensure that all potential cases are investigated by appropriate authorities, as healthcare professionals are not tasked with making definitive legal judgments about abuse.
Choice B rationale
Mandatory reporters are legally and ethically bound to report any suspected or known instances of child abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities. This obligation is a cornerstone of child protection, ensuring that children at risk receive necessary intervention and support. The reporting requirement overrides personal discretion to safeguard vulnerable individuals.
Choice C rationale
Mandatory reporting statutes typically encompass all forms of child abuse and neglect, including emotional and psychological abuse. These forms of abuse can be as detrimental to a child's development and well-being as physical abuse, leading to significant long-term psychological harm. Therefore, reporters are not exempt from reporting such cases.
Choice D rationale
Mandatory reporters have a legal and ethical responsibility to report suspected abuse or neglect, not to avoid it. Failing to report can result in legal penalties and, more importantly, can perpetuate harm to the victim. The intent of mandatory reporting laws is to create a safety net for vulnerable individuals by ensuring concerns are addressed by authorities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["112"]
Explanation
Step 1: Calculate the minimum daily dose based on the safe dose range. Minimum safe dose per kg = 8 mg/kg/day. Child's weight = 14 kg. Minimum daily dose = 8 mg/kg/day × 14 kg = 112 mg/day. The minimum dose the child should receive per day is 112 mg.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium *Neisseria gonorrhoeae*. This gram-negative diplococcus primarily infects mucous membranes of the reproductive tract, mouth, and rectum, leading to symptoms like discharge and dysuria. It is not caused by a protozoan.
Choice B rationale
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the obligate intracellular bacterium *Chlamydia trachomatis*. This bacterium infects columnar epithelial cells, particularly in the genitourinary tract, often leading to asymptomatic infections or symptoms like urethritis and cervicitis. It is not a protozoal infection.
Choice C rationale
Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the anaerobic flagellated protozoan parasite *Trichomonas vaginalis*. This microorganism infects the urogenital tract, leading to vaginitis in females and urethritis in males, characterized by symptoms like itching, burning, and discharge.
Choice D rationale
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the spirochete bacterium *Treponema pallidum*. This bacterium can disseminate throughout the body, causing a multi-stage disease with diverse clinical manifestations affecting skin, mucous membranes, and internal organs. It is not caused by a protozoan.
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