A nurse is teaching a young adult client who has a family history of colon cancer about dietary guidelines to help prevent the disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Increase your intake of dietary calcium."

"Follow a low-residue diet."

"Limit fruit intake to 8 oz a day."

"Increase your intake of dietary fiber."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Increase your intake of dietary calcium." Increasing dietary calcium is recommended for overall health, including potential benefits for colon health. However, it is not the primary recommendation for preventing colon cancer.
B. "Follow a low-residue diet." A low-residue diet is not typically recommended for cancer prevention. It is used in specific situations, like managing inflammatory bowel disease or preparing for certain diagnostic tests.
C. "Limit fruit intake to 8 oz a day." Limiting fruit intake is not advised for cancer prevention. In fact, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is generally recommended for reducing cancer risk.
D. "Increase your intake of dietary fiber." is a well-established recommendation for reducing the risk of colon cancer. Fiber helps to promote regular bowel movements and can aid in the prevention of cancerous lesions in the colon.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Use moist heating pads on your joints." Moist heat can help relieve pain and stiffness in joints affected by osteoarthritis. It promotes blood flow and relaxation of muscles around the joint.
B. "Place a large pillow under your head." While proper head support is important for comfort, a large pillow might not be the best option as it can cause neck strain and is not specifically related to managing osteoarthritis pain.
C. "Do not perform muscle strengthening exercises." Muscle strengthening exercises are actually recommended for managing osteoarthritis as they help support and stabilize joints, reducing pain and improving function.
D. "Position a heavy bag of ice over your joints." While cold therapy can be useful for acute pain or inflammation, a heavy bag of ice can cause discomfort and potential tissue damage. Cold packs or ice bags used for short periods are more appropriate.

A. Postpone ADLS until an occupational therapist determines the client's abilities. B. Eliminate daily care that is not essential for the client's recovery. C. Inform the client of the time the ADLS will be performed. D. Determine the client's preferences.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Postpone ADLs until an occupational therapist determines the client's abilities. Delaying ADLs can lead to decreased independence and a decline in the client's physical condition. The nurse should assess the client's abilities and provide appropriate assistance.
B. Eliminate daily care that is not essential for the client's recovery. All aspects of daily care contribute to the client's overall well-being and quality of life. Eliminating non-essential care can negatively impact the client's mental and physical health.
C. Inform the client of the time the ADLs will be performed. Informing the client of the time the ADLs will be performed promotes consistency and allows the client to prepare mentally and physically. This helps maintain a routine, which can be reassuring for the client.
D. Determine the client's preferences. While it is important to consider the client's preferences, it is not the primary action. Informing the client of the schedule helps with planning and consistency.

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A nurse is teaching a young adult client who has a family history of colon cancer about dietary guidelines to help prevent the disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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