A nurse is teaching a young adult client who has a family history of colon cancer about dietary guidelines to help prevent the disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Increase your intake of dietary calcium."

"Follow a low-residue diet."

"Limit fruit intake to 8 oz a day."

"Increase your intake of dietary fiber."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Increase your intake of dietary calcium." Increasing dietary calcium is recommended for overall health, including potential benefits for colon health. However, it is not the primary recommendation for preventing colon cancer.
B. "Follow a low-residue diet." A low-residue diet is not typically recommended for cancer prevention. It is used in specific situations, like managing inflammatory bowel disease or preparing for certain diagnostic tests.
C. "Limit fruit intake to 8 oz a day." Limiting fruit intake is not advised for cancer prevention. In fact, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is generally recommended for reducing cancer risk.
D. "Increase your intake of dietary fiber." is a well-established recommendation for reducing the risk of colon cancer. Fiber helps to promote regular bowel movements and can aid in the prevention of cancerous lesions in the colon.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Once the form has been signed, you cannot change your mind." This is incorrect as the client has the right to change their mind and withdraw consent at any time.
B. "I will explain the complications of the procedure." The nurse’s role in informed consent is to witness the signing and ensure the client understands, not to explain the procedure's details, which is the provider’s responsibility.
C. "I will obtain your signature which states that you understand the procedure." This is correct. The nurse’s role is to witness the client’s signature on the informed consent form, indicating that the client has understood the information provided by the provider.
D. "I can explain alternative treatments to you."Explaining alternative treatments is the responsibility of the provider, not the nurse.

A. Ativan 1 mg IV given at 1030 following OR call B. Acetaminophen 500 mg given for pain C. MgSO4 infusing via IV pump D. Insulin 5U administered SQ

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ativan 1 mg IV given at 1030 following OR call. This is correct. The entry is clear and includes the medication name, dose, route, and time of administration.
B. Acetaminophen 500 mg given for pain. The entry does not specify the route of administration or the time it was given.
C. MgSO4 infusing via IV pump: This is incorrect. Abbreviations like "MgSO4" can be confusing or misinterpreted. It should be written as "magnesium sulfate."
D. Insulin 5U administered SQ: This is incorrect. The entry uses the abbreviation "U" for units, which can be misinterpreted. It should be written as "units" and specify the exact time and site of administration.

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A nurse is teaching a young adult client who has a family history of colon cancer about dietary guidelines to help prevent the disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to witness a client sign the informed consent form for a diagnostic procedure. Which of the following statements should the nurse make before the client signs the form?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is documenting in a client's electronic medical record. Which of the following entries should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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