A nurse in a pediatric intensive care unit is admitting a toddler who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse implement?

Airborne

Protective environment

Contact

Droplet

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Airborne precautions are used for diseases that spread through airborne particles, such as tuberculosis and varicella, not bacterial meningitis.
B. Protective environment precautions are used for clients with severely compromised immune systems, not for preventing the spread of bacterial meningitis.
C. Contact: Contact precautions are used for infections spread by direct contact with the patient or their environment, such as MRSA or C. difficile, not bacterial meningitis.
D. Droplet: This is correct. Droplet precautions are required for bacterial meningitis as it spreads through large respiratory droplets.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Abdominal distention: Abdominal distention is not a typical manifestation of dysphagia.
B. Rhinitis. Rhinitis is inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane and is not related to dysphagia.
C. Echolalia: Echolalia is the repetition of another's spoken words and is not a symptom of dysphagia.
D. Drooling: This is correct. Drooling is a common manifestation of dysphagia due to difficulty in swallowing saliva

A. Encourage an Increased number of adults to abstain from alcohol use. B. Limit the intake of grain products for children older than 2 years. C. Increase calories from saturated fat intake for children older than 2 years. D. Advise adults to eat plant-based foods.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Encourage an increased number of adults to abstain from alcohol use. While reducing excessive alcohol consumption is a goal of Healthy People 2020, complete abstinence is not specifically a target unless it relates to specific health conditions or populations.
B. Limit the intake of grain products for children older than 2 years. Healthy People 2020 does not advocate for limiting grain products for children. Instead, it promotes a balanced diet that includes whole grains as part of healthy eating patterns.
C. Increase calories from saturated fat intake for children older than 2 years. Healthy People 2020 recommends reducing the intake of calories from saturated fats to promote heart health and prevent chronic diseases.
D. Advise adults to eat plant-based foods. This is correct. Healthy People 2020 encourages a diet rich in plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to improve health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

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A nurse in a pediatric intensive care unit is admitting a toddler who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse implement?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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