A nurse in a pediatric intensive care unit is admitting a toddler who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse implement?
Airborne
Protective environment
Contact
Droplet
The Correct Answer is D
A. Airborne precautions are used for diseases that spread through airborne particles, such as tuberculosis and varicella, not bacterial meningitis.
B. Protective environment precautions are used for clients with severely compromised immune systems, not for preventing the spread of bacterial meningitis.
C. Contact: Contact precautions are used for infections spread by direct contact with the patient or their environment, such as MRSA or C. difficile, not bacterial meningitis.
D. Droplet: This is correct. Droplet precautions are required for bacterial meningitis as it spreads through large respiratory droplets.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Eat high-carbohydrate foods. High-carbohydrate foods are typically easier to digest and can help manage nausea.
B. Eat 30 min before chemotherapy. Eating just before chemotherapy can increase nausea and vomiting.
C. Eat foods that are warm in temperature. Warm foods can sometimes exacerbate nausea; cool or room-temperature foods are often better tolerated.
D. Eat three large meals each day. Small, frequent meals are recommended to help manage nausea and vomiting.
Correct Answer is ["15"]
Explanation
To determine the correct dosage in mL:
The prescribed dose is 7.5 mg.
The concentration of the elixir is 2.5 mg/5 mL.
Calculate the volume to administer:
Volume(mL) = DesiredDose(mg)÷Concentration(mg/mL)
First, find the concentration in mg/mL:
Concentration=2.5mg÷5mL
= 0.5mg/mL
Next, calculate the volume:
Volume = 7.5mg÷ 0.5mg/mL
= 15mL
So, the nurse should administer 15 mL of the elixir.
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