A nurse is teaching about home safety with a client who is 2 days postpartum. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Rationale:

A. Newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) are often irritable and hypersensitive to stimuli. Keeping the environment calm and quiet can help minimize their discomfort.

B. Naloxone is not routinely used in the management of NAS unless there is evidence of severe respiratory depression or opioid overdose, which is not indicated in this scenario.

C. Maternal opioid use and positive urine drug screens for methadone may contraindicate breastfeeding due to the potential transmission of opioids to the infant through breast milk. It's essential to consult with healthcare providers regarding the safest feeding option for the newborn.

D. Eye contact during feeding is essential for bonding between the parent and the newborn and should not be discouraged unless medically necessary.

E. Ballard newborn screening helps assess the newborn's gestational age and guide appropriate care for neonates with NAS, as they may require specialized management.

F. Daily weighing helps monitor the newborn's hydration status and overall well-being, which is crucial in managing NAS and ensuring adequate nutrition.

G. Swaddling can provide comfort to newborns with NAS by mimicking the womb environment and reducing their agitation.

Rationale:

A. Vaginal candidiasis would not typically contraindicate the use of a suppository for constipation.

B. A third-degree perineal laceration involves injury to the anal sphincter and rectal mucosa, making the use of a suppository contraindicated due to the risk of exacerbating the injury and causing further discomfort.

C. Abdominal distention may indicate constipation, which could be a reason for using a suppository, rather than a contraindication.

D. Afterpains, or uterine cramping after childbirth, would not typically contraindicate the use of a suppository for constipation.