A nurse is teaching about measures to prevent recurring urinary tract infections with a female client. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Drink 3 L of fluids daily.

Wipe the perineal area from front to back after urinating.

Drink low-fructose cranberry juice.

Take a warm bubble bath daily.

Void every 6 hr during the day.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Drinking plenty of fluids helps flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent urinary stasis . Wiping from front to back prevents contamination of the urethra with fecal bacteria . Cranberry juice may prevent bacterial adherence to the bladder wall and lower the pH of urine, making it less favorable for bacterial growth . However, cranberry juice should be low in fructose because high-fructose corn syrup may increase bacterial growth . Bubble baths may irritate the urethra and increase the risk of infection . Voiding frequently (every 2 to 3 hours) prevents urinary stasis and bacterial growth .

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The client who has an allergy to bananas may also have an allergy to latex, as they share some common proteins that can trigger an immune response. The nurse should avoid using latex gloves, catheters, syringes, or other products that may contain latex when caring for this client. The other options are not related to banana allergy.

A. Scaly lesion with a crusted appearance B. Raised lesion with a rolled border C. Reddened lesion with dilated blood vessels D. Flat lesion with irregular borders

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A flat lesion with irregular borders is one of the signs of melanoma, a type of skin cancer that arises from melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Other signs of melanoma include asymmetry, color variation, diameter greater than 6 mm, and evolution or change over time. The other options are more characteristic of other types of skin cancer or benign lesions.

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A nurse is teaching about measures to prevent recurring urinary tract infections with a female client. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is preoperative and reports an allergy to bananas. The nurse should recognize that the client is at risk for an allergic cross-reactivity to which of the following substances?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is performing skin cancer screening on a group of clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of melanoma?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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