A nurse is providing discharge teaching about foot care to a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Inspect the feet every other day.
Apply lotion between the toes.
Soak the feet twice a day.
Trim toenails straight across.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should instruct the client to trim toenails straight across to prevent ingrown toenails and infection. The nurse should also advise the client to inspect the feet daily for any signs of injury or ulceration, to avoid applying lotion between the toes as this can cause maceration and fungal growth, and to avoid soaking the feet as this can dry out the skin and increase the risk of injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should attend to the client who has thrombocytopenia and reports a nosebleed first, as this client has the most urgent problem and is at risk of hemorrhage. Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count, which impairs blood clotting and increases bleeding tendencies. The other clients have chronic or stable conditions that require ongoing monitoring and intervention, but are not as urgent as the client with the nosebleed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Lymphedema is a contraindication to acupuncture because it increases the risk of infection and worsens the swelling. Acupuncture should not be performed on an oedematous limb at risk of lymphoedema.
The other options are not contraindications to acupuncture.
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