A nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving heparin IV to treat a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to have at the bedside?

Protamine sulfate

Acetylcysteine

Vitamin K

Flumazenil

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Protamine sulfate is an antidote for heparin overdose and can reverse its anticoagulant effects. It should be available at the bedside in case of bleeding complications or heparin toxicity. The nurse should monitor the client's activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and adjust the heparin infusion rate accordingly.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Desmopressin is a synthetic form of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which regulates water balance in the body. Diabetes insipidus is a condition caused by a deficiency or resistance to ADH, resulting in excessive urination and thirst. Desmopressin helps reduce urine output and prevent dehydration by mimicking the action of ADH on the kidneys. Lithium is a mood stabilizer that can cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus by interfering with the response of the kidneys to ADH. Regular insulin is used to treat diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus, as it lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating its uptake into cells.

Furosemide is a diuretic that increases urine output and can worsen dehydration in clients with diabetes insipidus.

A. Cover electrical outlets in the client's home with tape. B. Hang a monthly calendar in the client's bedroom. C. Keep the client's bedroom dark at night. D. Place a large-face clock in the client's bedroom.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A monthly calendar can help the client with Alzheimer's disease to orient to time and date and reduce confusion and anxiety. The nurse should encourage the family to use simple and clear reminders and cues to assist the client with daily activities and routines.

Covering electrical outlets with tape is not necessary and may pose a fire hazard. Keeping the client's bedroom dark at night may increase the risk of falls and injuries. A large-face clock may be helpful, but not as much as a calendar.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving heparin IV to treat a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to have at the bedside?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching the family of a client who has Alzheimer's disease about caring for the client at home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in an emergency department is preparing a client for emergency surgery. The client's blood alcohol level is 180 mg/dL. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has developed a heart rate of 38/min and reports tremors and feeling faint. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has heart failure and instructs him to limit sodium intake to 2 g per day. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has sinus bradycardia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a client who has anemia. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse anticipate with the client's condition?

A nurse is caring for a client in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which of the following is the priority intervention by the nurse?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following serum laboratory values should the nurse expect?