A nurse is teaching an older adult client about a new medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Present the information in small segments
Dim the lights in the client's room
Provide reading material using blue-colored ink
Avoid repeating information to the client
The Correct Answer is A
A. Present the information in small segments: Older adults often process information more effectively when it is delivered in manageable portions. Breaking content into smaller segments allows for better understanding and retention, especially when learning new material like medication instructions.
B. Dim the lights in the client’s room: Dim lighting can impair visibility, particularly for older adults who may already have age-related vision changes. Adequate lighting is essential for promoting alertness and supporting clear reading and communication.
C. Provide reading material using blue-colored ink: Blue ink can be difficult to read for individuals with visual impairments or age-related vision decline. High-contrast colors, such as black print on a white background, are generally easier for older adults to see.
D. Avoid repeating information to the client: Repetition reinforces learning and helps with memory retention, particularly in older adults who may experience mild cognitive changes. Avoiding repetition can lead to misunderstanding or noncompliance with instructions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Low Blood Pressure and Dizziness: Low blood pressure and dizziness are more commonly associated with other conditions such as dehydration or blood loss. Hypocalcemia may cause symptoms like muscle cramps or tingling but not typically low blood pressure.
B. Edema to the extremities: Edema is often related to conditions such as heart failure, kidney disease, or inflammation, not directly to low calcium levels. Hypocalcemia does not typically present with edema in the extremities, so this is not a likely finding.
C. High temperature and sweating: High temperature and sweating are not characteristic of hypocalcemia. These symptoms are more often seen with fever, infection, or hyperthyroidism, not with low calcium levels, which usually cause neuromuscular symptoms.
D. Positive Chvostek's Sign and Anxiety: A calcium level of 7.8 mg/dL is low, and hypocalcemia can cause neuromuscular irritability, including a positive Chvostek's sign. Anxiety is also common in hypocalcemia due to its effect on the nervous system.
Correct Answer is A,B,D,E,C
Explanation
A. Open the airway using a jaw-thrust maneuver: The first priority in a primary survey is airway management, especially in trauma cases. The jaw-thrust technique is used to maintain cervical spine alignment while opening the airway.
B. Assess the use of accessory muscles and rate of respirations: After the airway is secured, breathing is assessed next. Observing for respiratory effort and accessory muscle use helps determine respiratory function and oxygenation needs.
D. Assess blood pressure and heart rate: The next priority is circulation, which involves checking for adequate perfusion. Vital signs like heart rate and blood pressure provide critical information about circulatory status.
E. Perform a Glasgow Coma Scale assessment: Once ABCs are stable, disability is assessed using neurological tools like the GCS to evaluate consciousness and identify any brain injury.
C. Remove clothing for a thorough assessment: Exposure is the last step in the primary survey. Clothing is removed to fully inspect for other injuries while maintaining temperature control to prevent hypothermia.
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